20 questions from the FDA Food Code 2022. Pick an answer to see the rule and the section it comes from.
1. Which control measure is listed as an additional safeguard for food employees contacting ready-to-eat food with bare hands?
Answer: Double handwashing. Paragraph (E)(6)(a) lists double handwashing as a specific control measure required when bare hand contact is approved.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-301.11: “(6) Documentation that FOOD EMPLOYEES contacting READY-TO-EAT FOOD with bare hands use two or more of the following control measures to provide additional safeguards to HAZARDS associated with bare hand contact: (a) Double handwashing,”
2. What is the required condition for using slash-resistant gloves directly with ready-to-eat food that will not be cooked?
Answer: The gloves must have a smooth, durable, and nonabsorbent outer surface. To safely touch ready-to-eat food, slash-resistant gloves need a smooth, non-absorbent surface to prevent contamination.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-304.15: “slash-resistant gloves may be used with READY-TO-EAT FOOD that will not be subsequently cooked if the slash-resistant gloves have a SMOOTH, durable, and nonabsorbent outer surface”
3. When cleaning a multiuse food-contact surface that requires disassembly, which type of tool is permitted for the task?
Answer: Handheld tools commonly available to maintenance personnel, such as screwdrivers or pliers. The code specifies that handheld tools like screwdrivers and pliers are acceptable for easy disassembly to ensure accessibility for cleaning.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-202.11: “By easy disassembling with the use of handheld tools commonly available to maintenance and cleaning personnel such as screwdrivers, pliers, open-end wrenches, and Allen wrenches.”
4. How must condiments be stored at a vending machine location to comply with protection standards?
Answer: In individual packages or provided in dispensers filled at an approved location. The code specifically requires vending machine condiments to be individually packaged or dispensed from containers filled at approved facilities to ensure protection.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-306.12: “Condiments at a VENDING MACHINE LOCATION shall be in individual PACKAGES or provided in dispensers that are filled at an APPROVED location”
5. When a food employee is providing a second portion to a customer using a bowl that the customer has already used, what is the required practice?
Answer: Use a clean bowl and do not touch the rim of the customer's bowl with the serving utensil. Employees must use clean tableware for second portions, ensuring the serving utensil does not touch the rim of the customer's used container.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-304.16: “Except for refilling a CONSUMER’S drinking cup or container without contact between the pouring UTENSIL and the lip-contact area of the drinking cup or container, FOOD EMPLOYEES may not use TABLEWARE, including SINGLE-SERVICE ARTICLES, soiled by the CONSUMER, to provide second portions or refills.”
6. What requirement applies to utensils used in consumer self-service operations for ready-to-eat foods?
Answer: They must be suitable and protect the food from contamination. The regulation mandates that utensils or dispensing methods must effectively protect food from contamination during self-service.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-306.13: “CONSUMER self-service operations for READY-TO-EAT FOODS shall be provided with suitable UTENSILS or effective dispensing methods that protect the FOOD from contamination.”
7. Which characteristic is required for the finish of welds and joints on multiuse food-contact surfaces?
Answer: They must be smooth. Food-contact surfaces must have smooth finishes on welds and joints to prevent debris accumulation and facilitate cleaning.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-202.11: “Finished to have smooth welds and joints;”
8. In which specific brewing stage are copper vessels permitted to hold ingredients with a pH below 6?
Answer: Prefermentation and fermentation. The exception allows copper use specifically during the prefermentation and fermentation steps of beer brewing.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-101.14: “Copper and copper alloys may be used in contact with beer brewing ingredients that have a pH below 6 in the prefermentation and fermentation steps of a beer brewing operation such as a brewpub or microbrewery.”
9. Where is it acceptable to store a cabinet containing clean linens and single-use articles?
Answer: In a locker room. The code specifically permits storing linens and single-use items in locker rooms, whereas other areas like toilet rooms or under leaks are prohibited.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-401.11: “A storage cabinet used for LINENS or SINGLE-SERVICE or SINGLE-USE ARTICLES may be stored in a locker room.”
10. What is the minimum temperature required when using wooden paddles for pressure scraping kettles during confectionery preparation?
Answer: 110°C (230°F). Wooden paddles are only permitted for this specific task when the confection is being prepared at 110°C (230°F) or higher.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-101.17: “Wooden paddles used in confectionery operations for pressure scraping kettles when manually preparing confections at a temperature of 110oC (230oF) or above.”
11. What is the correct order of steps for cleaning hands under running water?
Answer: Rinse, apply cleaning compound, rub, rinse, dry. The procedure requires rinsing first, then applying soap, rubbing, rinsing again, and drying.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.12: “(1) Rinse under clean, running warm water; (2) Apply an amount of cleaning compound recommended by the cleaning compound manufacturer; (3) Rub together vigorously for at least 10 to 15 seconds while:”
12. How should unwashed fruits and vegetables be handled in relation to ready-to-eat foods?
Answer: They must be separated from ready-to-eat foods before they are washed. Unwashed produce can carry dirt and bacteria, so it must be kept separate from foods that are eaten without further cooking or washing.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-302.11: “Separating fruits and vegetables, before they are washed as specified under § 3-302.15 from READY-TO-EAT FOOD.”
13. How often must wet wiping cloths be laundered?
Answer: Daily. The code requires wet wiping cloths to be washed every day.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-802.11: “Wet wiping cloths shall be laundered daily.”
14. When reheating TCS food in a microwave for hot holding, what additional step must be taken after the food reaches the required temperature?
Answer: The food must be rotated or stirred, covered, and allowed to stand covered for 2 minutes. Microwave reheating requires stirring and a 2-minute standing time to ensure even heat distribution throughout the food.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-403.11: “TIME/TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SAFETY FOOD reheated in a microwave oven for hot holding shall be reheated so that all parts of the FOOD reach a temperature of at least 74oC (165oF) and the FOOD is rotated or stirred, covered, and allowed to stand covered for 2 minutes after reheating.”
15. If a refrigerated ready-to-eat ingredient is combined with other ingredients to make a salad, which date should be used for the final product?
Answer: The date of the ingredient with the earliest preparation date. The combined food must follow the expiration timeline of the oldest component used in the mixture.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-501.17: “shall retain the date marking of the earliestprepared or first-prepared ingredient.”
16. What is the maximum allowable accuracy deviation for a pressure measuring device used on mechanical warewashing equipment?
Answer: ±14 kilopascals. The regulation specifies that the device must be accurate within a margin of error of plus or minus 14 kilopascals.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-203.13: “shall be accurate to ±14 kilopascals (±2 pounds per square inch) in the range indicated on the manufacturer’s data plate.”
17. How should unpackaged food generally be stored in relation to ice?
Answer: It should not be in direct contact with undrained ice. Unless it falls under specific exceptions like cut vegetables or raw poultry, unpackaged food must not touch undrained ice directly.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-303.12: “Except as specified in ¶¶ (C) and (D) of this section, unPACKAGED FOOD may not be stored in direct contact with undrained ice.”
18. In a food establishment without a mechanical clothes dryer, where must wiping cloths be air-dried after laundering?
Answer: In a location and manner that prevents contamination of food, equipment, utensils, linens, and single-service articles. The code requires that the drying location and method specifically prevent contamination of food and related items.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-901.12: “Wiping cloths laundered in a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT that does not have a mechanical clothes dryer as specified in ¶ 4-301.15(B) shall be air-dried in a location and in a manner that prevents contamination of FOOD, EQUIPMENT, UTENSILS, LINENS, and SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLE-USE ARTICLES and the wiping cloths.”
19. A food handler is selecting ingredients for a breakfast service. Which requirement applies to the eggs used?
Answer: They must be obtained pasteurized. The code mandates that egg products must be pasteurized upon acquisition.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-202.14: “EGG PRODUCTS shall be obtained pasteurized.”
20. Before washing utensils in alternative manual warewashing equipment, what action must be taken to remove food particle accumulation?
Answer: Scrape or rough clean the components and utensils. The procedure mandates scraping or rough cleaning to remove food particles prior to the washing step.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-603.15: “EQUIPMENT components and UTENSILS shall be scraped or rough cleaned to remove FOOD particle accumulation;”