20 questions from the FDA Food Code 2022. Pick an answer to see the rule and the section it comes from.
1. How must frozen foods labeled as frozen and shipped frozen by a processing plant be received?
Answer: Frozen. Foods labeled and shipped frozen must remain frozen upon receipt to maintain their quality and safety.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-202.11: “A FOOD that is labeled frozen and shipped frozen by a FOOD PROCESSING PLANT shall be received frozen.”
2. What information must be included on the label for bulk food available for consumer self-dispensing?
Answer: The manufacturer's label provided with the food or a sign listing ingredients and allergens. Self-dispensing bulk foods require either the original manufacturer label or a sign that details ingredients, allergens, and nutrition information.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-602.11: “Bulk FOOD that is available for CONSUMER self-dispensing shall be prominently labeled with the following information in plain view of the CONSUMER: (1) The manufacturer's or processor's label that was provided with the FOOD; or (2) A card, sign, or other method of notification that includes the information specified under Subparagraphs (B)(1), (2), (5) and (6) of this section.”
3. What is the specific exception to the rule prohibiting sulfiting agents on fresh produce intended for raw consumption?
Answer: Grapes. Grapes are the only listed exception where sulfiting agents may be applied to fresh produce intended for raw consumption.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-302.14: “Except for grapes, serve or sell FOOD specified under Subparagraph (B)(1) of this section that is treated with sulfiting agents before receipt by the FOOD ESTABLISHMENT.”
4. What is the maximum holding time for refrigerated, ready-to-eat TCS food prepared in a food establishment when held at 5°C (41°F) or less?
Answer: 7 days. The regulation sets a strict limit of seven days for the shelf life of these items under proper refrigeration.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-501.17: “refrigerated, READY-TO-EAT, TIME/TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SAFETY FOOD prepared and held in a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT for more than 24 hours shall be clearly marked to indicate the date or day by which the FOOD shall be consumed on the PREMISES, sold, or discarded when held at a temperature of 5ºC (41ºF) or less for a maximum of 7 days.”
5. When washing utensils in a standard three-compartment sink, what is the correct procedure for rinsing?
Answer: Use a distinct, separate water rinse after washing and before sanitizing. The code specifies that a separate water rinse is required between the wash and sanitize steps when using a three-compartment sink.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-603.16: “Use of a distinct, separate water rinse after washing and before SANITIZING if using: (1) A 3-compartment sink”
6. Under what condition may equipment and utensil cleaners and sanitizers be stored in warewashing areas?
Answer: If they are stored to prevent contamination of food and supplies. Cleaners and sanitizers can be kept near sinks for convenience, provided they are arranged so they do not contaminate nearby items.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 7-201.11: “This paragraph does not apply to EQUIPMENT and UTENSIL cleaners and SANITIZERS that are stored in WAREWASHING areas for availability and convenience if the materials are stored to prevent contamination of FOOD, EQUIPMENT, UTENSILS, LINENS, and SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLE-USE ARTICLES.”
7. When using a non-continuous cooking process for raw animal foods, what is the maximum duration allowed for the initial heating process?
Answer: Sixty minutes. The regulation limits the initial heating phase to a maximum of sixty minutes.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-401.14: “Subject to an initial heating process that is no longer than sixty minutes in duration;”
8. Which of the following is an acceptable method for effectively washing equipment food-contact surfaces to remove soils?
Answer: Using detergents containing wetting agents and emulsifiers. The section lists detergents with wetting agents and emulsifiers as a specific, approved means for effectively washing surfaces.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-603.14: “EQUIPMENT FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES and UTENSILS shall be effectively washed to remove or completely loosen soils by using the manual or mechanical means necessary such as the application of detergents containing wetting agents and emulsifiers”
9. What is the minimum contact time for other chemical sanitizing solutions that are not chlorine-based?
Answer: At least 30 seconds. Non-chlorine chemical sanitizers generally require a longer contact time of at least 30 seconds compared to standard chlorine solutions.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-703.11: “A contact time of at least 30 seconds for other chemical SANITIZING solutions”
10. In which specific scenario is the use of cast iron permitted for food-contact surfaces or utensils?
Answer: When used as a surface for cooking. The code allows cast iron for cooking surfaces, while restricting its general use for other utensils or surfaces unless part of a continuous serving process.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-101.12: “Cast iron may be used as a surface for cooking.”
11. How should clean equipment and utensils be positioned during storage to ensure proper drying?
Answer: In a self-draining position that allows air drying. Storing items in a self-draining position allows moisture to escape, preventing bacterial growth that can occur in trapped water.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-903.11: “Clean EQUIPMENT and UTENSILS shall be stored as specified under ¶ (A) of this section and shall be stored: (1) In a self-draining position that allows air drying; and (2) Covered or inverted.”
12. A food employee has a boil on their wrist that is currently draining pus. What is the required method to protect this lesion while working?
Answer: Cover it with an impermeable cover such as a finger cot and wear a single-use glove over it. The code specifically requires an impermeable cover plus a single-use glove for lesions on hands or wrists, whereas other body parts have different covering requirements.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-201.11: “On the hands or wrists, unless an impermeable cover such as a finger cot or stall protects the lesion and a SINGLEUSE glove is worn over the impermeable cover”
13. How long must labeling information and dates be retained when shucked shellfish are repacked into consumer self-service containers?
Answer: For 90 days. Records linking the shellfish labeling to the service dates must be kept for a period of 90 days.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-203.11: “The labeling information and dates specified under Subparagraph (E)(2) of this section are maintained for 90 days;”
14. Which property is essential for materials used in food-contact surfaces to prevent contamination from the material itself?
Answer: They may not allow the migration of deleterious substances or impart colors, odors, or tastes to food. The material must remain inert so it does not alter the taste, smell, appearance, or safety of the food.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-101.11: “Materials that are used in the construction of UTENSILS and FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES of EQUIPMENT may not allow the migration of deleterious substances or impart colors, odors, or tastes to FOOD”
15. When labeling a reduced oxygen packaged food item on the principal display panel, what specific instruction must be included regarding storage temperature?
Answer: Maintain the FOOD at 5°C (41°F) or below. The code requires the label to instruct consumers to keep the food at 41°F or colder to ensure safety.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-502.12: “Maintain the FOOD at 5oC (41oF) or below”
16. In which scenario is a food employee exempt from wearing hair restraints according to the Food Code?
Answer: When serving beverages and wrapped or packaged foods as counter staff. Counter staff serving beverages and packaged foods are exempt if they pose a minimal contamination risk.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-402.11: “This section does not apply to FOOD EMPLOYEES such as counter staff who only serve BEVERAGES and wrapped or PACKAGED FOODS, hostesses, and wait staff if they present a minimal RISK of contaminating exposed FOOD; clean EQUIPMENT, UTENSILS, and LINENS; and unwrapped SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLEUSE ARTICLES.”
17. How must refrigerated medicines belonging to employees or children be stored within a food refrigerator?
Answer: In a package or container inside a covered, leakproof container identified for medicines. Medicines must be kept in a specific covered and leakproof container to protect them and distinguish them from food.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 7-207.12: “Stored in a package or container and kept inside a covered, leakproof container that is identified as a container for the storage of medicines;”
18. What must be included on the label of eggs that have not been treated to destroy Salmonellae?
Answer: Safe handling instructions. Eggs that have not undergone specific treatment to destroy Salmonellae require labels with safe handling instructions.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-201.11: “EGGS that have not been specifically treated to destroy all viable Salmonellae shall be labeled to include safe handling instructions as specified in LAW”
19. When providing knives, forks, and spoons for consumer self-service, how should employees handle these utensils if they are not prewrapped?
Answer: Touch only the handles of the utensils. Employees must touch only the handles to keep the food-contact surfaces clean and uncontaminated.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-904.11: “Knives, forks, and spoons that are not prewrapped shall be presented so that only the handles are touched by EMPLOYEES and by CONSUMERS if CONSUMER selfservice is provided.”
20. When must raw fruits and vegetables be washed before being served in ready-to-eat form?
Answer: Before being cut, combined with other ingredients, cooked, served, or offered for human consumption. The code requires washing to remove contaminants prior to any preparation step like cutting or serving.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-302.15: “raw fruits and vegetables shall be thoroughly washed in water to remove soil and other contaminants before being cut, combined with other ingredients, cooked, served, or offered for human consumption in READY-TO-EAT form.”