Washington 食品从业人员证:规定及免费练习测试
Washington 要求所有食品从业人员持有 Washington 州食品从业人员卡,该卡需在完成食品安全课程并通过州考试后颁发。若雇主为您提供食品安全培训,您可在获卡前工作最多 14 天。首张卡有效期为 2 年;续证卡有效期为 3 年或 5 年。
| 适用对象 | 所有为公众提供餐饮服务的食品从业人员。 官方文本(英文): “Washington State requires that all food workers have food safety training before handling food served to the public.” |
|---|---|
| 获取方式 | 参加食品安全课程并通过 Washington 州考试。 官方文本(英文): “Food workers who take a food safety training class and pass the State of Washington exam on food safety basics are issued a Food Worker Card (also called a Food Handler Permit).” |
| 截止日期 | 若雇主为您提供食品安全培训,可在入职后最多 14 天内完成。 官方文本(英文): “Yes, you can work for up to 14 days before you get your card – if you get food safety training from your employer.” |
| 有效期 | 首张卡有效期为 2 年;续证卡有效期为 3 年或 5 年。 官方文本(英文): “Your first food worker card is valid for 2 years. Before the card expires, you must take the food safety training class and pass the exam again. Renewal cards after that are valid for 3 or 5 years.” |
| 费用 | $10。 官方文本(英文): “A food worker card cost $10.” |
| 在线 | 仅州官方网站 www.foodworkercard.wa.gov 获授权;其他提供该卡的网站无效。 官方文本(英文): “Other websites that appear to offer a similar card online are not valid in Washington.” |
引自 Washington State Department of Health — Food Worker Card,核对日期 2026年9月27日。规定可能会变动,且城市或县可能有额外要求——请与当地卫生部门确认。这是一个免费练习网站:不颁发卡片或证书。
Washington 食品从业人员练习测试
基于 FDA《食品法典》2022 版的练习题,该法典是大多数州和地方食品安全规定的基础。选择答案即可查看背后的规定。
1. 在什么条件下,设备和器具清洁剂及消毒剂可以存放在洗碗区?
英文原文
“This paragraph does not apply to EQUIPMENT and UTENSIL cleaners and SANITIZERS that are stored in WAREWASHING areas for availability and convenience if the materials are stored to prevent contamination of FOOD, EQUIPMENT, UTENSILS, LINENS, and SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLE-USE ARTICLES.”2. 仅以华氏度刻度的环境温度测量设备,其精度容差要求是多少?
英文原文
“Ambient air and water TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICES that are scaled only in Fahrenheit shall be accurate to ±3oF in the intended range of use.”3. 哪种类型的食品容器材料通常被限制直接接触醋或果汁等酸性食物?
英文原文
“Except as specified in ¶ (B) of this section, copper and copper alloys such as brass may not be used in contact with a FOOD that has a pH below 6 such as vinegar, fruit JUICE, or wine”4. 清洁需要拆卸的多用途食品接触表面时,允许使用哪种类型的工具?
英文原文
“By easy disassembling with the use of handheld tools commonly available to maintenance and cleaning personnel such as screwdrivers, pliers, open-end wrenches, and Allen wrenches.”5. 洗碗机温度测量设备的数值刻度最大增量是多少?
英文原文
“FOOD TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICES and water TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICES on WAREWASHING machines shall have a numerical scale, printed record, or digital readout in increments no greater than 1oC or 2oF in the intended range of use.”6. 在批量操作期间,双槽水池中允许使用哪种类型的消毒溶液?
英文原文
“Use a detergent-SANITIZER to SANITIZE and apply the detergentSANITIZER in accordance with the manufacturer’s label instructions and as specified under § 4-501.115”7. 食品从业人员在从事食品制备前何时必须清洁手部及裸露手臂部分?
英文原文
“FOOD EMPLOYEES shall clean their hands and exposed portions of their arms as specified under § 2-301.12 immediately before engaging in FOOD preparation including working with exposed FOOD, clean EQUIPMENT and UTENSILS, and unwrapped SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLE-USE ARTICLES”8. 餐厅采购容量大于 1.1 升的大型空心器皿碗(不包括水壶)。这些物品的最大铅限值是多少?
英文原文
“Large Hollowware (excluding pitchers) Bowls > 1.1 Liter 1”9. 下列哪些物品可以直接存放在干净的地板上,而无需满足标准高度要求?
英文原文
“Pressurized BEVERAGE containers, cased FOOD in waterproof containers such as bottles or cans, and milk containers in plastic crates may be stored on a floor that is clean and not exposed to floor moisture.”10. 根据使用条件,谁有权施用限制使用杀虫剂?
英文原文
“A restricted USE PESTICIDE shall be applied only by an applicator certified as defined in 7 USC 136 Definitions, (e) Certified Applicator, of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, or a PERSON under the direct supervision of a certified applicator.”11. 食品员工何时可以用裸手接触裸露的即食食品?
英文原文
“Except when washing fruits and vegetables as specified under §3-302.15 or as specified in ¶¶ (D) and (E) of this section, FOOD EMPLOYEES may not contact exposed, READY-TO-EAT FOOD with their bare hands”12. 如果生鱼在 -35°C (-31°F) 或更低温度下冷冻至凝固,作为即食食品供应时,其冷冻规程有何要求?
英文原文
“Frozen at -35°C (-31°F) or below until solid and stored at -35°C (-31°F) or below for a minimum of 15 hours”13. 在流水下清洁双手的正确步骤顺序是什么?
英文原文
“(1) Rinse under clean, running warm water; (2) Apply an amount of cleaning compound recommended by the cleaning compound manufacturer; (3) Rub together vigorously for at least 10 to 15 seconds while:”14. 如果处理即食食品的员工因病被限制或排除,应如何处理该食品?
英文原文
“READY-TO-EAT FOOD that may have been contaminated by an EMPLOYEE who has been RESTRICTED or EXCLUDED as specified under § 2-201.12 shall be discarded.”15. 烹饪、冷却并重新加热以进行热保存的时间/温度控制安全(TCS)食品,所需的最低内部温度是多少?
英文原文
“TIME/TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SAFETY FOOD that is cooked, cooled, and reheated for hot holding shall be reheated so that all parts of the FOOD reach a temperature of at least 74oC (165oF) for 15 seconds.”16. 门、密封件、铰链、紧固件和踢脚板等设备部件应如何维护?
英文原文
“EQUIPMENT components such as doors, seals, hinges, fasteners, and kick plates shall be kept intact, tight, and adjusted in accordance with manufacturer's specifications.”17. 若将冷藏即食配料与其他配料混合制成沙拉,最终产品应采用哪个日期?
英文原文
“shall retain the date marking of the earliestprepared or first-prepared ingredient.”18. 关于存放有毒物质的限制如何适用于用于零售销售的包装商品?
英文原文
“Paragraph (A) of this section does not apply to PACKAGED POISONOUS OR TOXIC MATERIALS that are for retail sale.”19. 负责人在管理患有疾病的员工方面承担的主要职责是什么?
英文原文
“Explaining the responsibility of the PERSON IN CHARGE for preventing the transmission of foodborne disease by a FOOD EMPLOYEE who has a disease or medical condition that may cause foodborne disease;”20. 散装食品通常应如何相对于冰进行存放?
英文原文
“Except as specified in ¶¶ (C) and (D) of this section, unPACKAGED FOOD may not be stored in direct contact with undrained ice.”更多练习: 所有练习测试