Texas 食品从业人员卡:规定及免费练习测试
Texas 要求许多餐饮服务员工在入职后 30 天内完成经认证的食品安全员培训课程。Texas 州卫生服务部 (DSHS) 负责认证认可的线下及线上课程。
| 截止日期 | 入职后 30 天内。 官方文本(英文): “Texas requires that many food service employees complete an accredited food handler training course within 30 days of getting a job.” |
|---|---|
| 认可的课程 | DSHS 认证的课程——该部门会发布认可的线下及线上课程列表。 官方文本(英文): “we license the online, private, and classroom food handler training programs throughout the state.” |
| 课程内容 | 涵盖良好的卫生习惯和避免交叉污染等食品安全基础知识。 官方文本(英文): “These courses train employees on food safety including good hygiene practices, how to avoid cross contamination, and more.” |
引自 Texas Department of State Health Services — Licensing of Food Handler Training Programs,核对日期 2026年9月27日。规定可能会变动,且城市或县可能有额外要求——请与当地卫生部门确认。这是一个免费练习网站:不颁发卡片或证书。
Texas 食品从业人员练习测试
基于 FDA《食品法典》2022 版的练习题,该法典是大多数州和地方食品安全规定的基础。选择答案即可查看背后的规定。
1. 若将冷藏即食配料与其他配料混合制成沙拉,最终产品应采用哪个日期?
英文原文
“shall retain the date marking of the earliestprepared or first-prepared ingredient.”2. 台面与固定台面安装设备之间的最小间隙是多少?
英文原文
“COUNTER-MOUNTED EQUIPMENT that is not EASILY MOVABLE shall be elevated on legs that provide at least a 10 centimeter (4 inch) clearance between the table and the EQUIPMENT.”3. 热持自动售货机补货后,环境温度低于57°C (135°F)的时间最长允许多久?
英文原文
“In a hot holding vending machine, the ambient air temperature may not be less than 57 oC (135 oF) for more than 120 minutes immediately after the machine is filled, serviced, or restocked.”4. 在选择用作食品接触面的锡合金时,允许的最大铅含量是多少?
英文原文
“Pewter alloys containing lead in excess of 0.05% may not be used as a FOOD-CONTACT SURFACE.”5. 不易移动且固定安装在地面上的设备,其与地面之间的最小间隙是多少?
英文原文
“floor-mounted EQUIPMENT that is not EASILY MOVABLE shall be SEALED to the floor or elevated on legs that provide at least a 15 centimeter (6 inch) clearance between the floor and the EQUIPMENT.”6. 使用手部消毒液前,双手需满足什么条件?
英文原文
“Be applied only to hands that are cleaned as specified under § 2-301.12.”7. 在暂停备餐期间,若器具用于处理冰淇淋或土豆泥等湿润食物,应如何存放?
英文原文
“In running water of sufficient velocity to flush particulates to the drain, if used with moist food such as ice cream or mashed potatoes;”8. 在提供住宿和膳食的设施中,独立的洗衣设施如何使用?
英文原文
“Separate laundry facilities located on the PREMISES for the purpose of general laundering such as for institutions providing boarding and lodging may also be used for laundering FOOD ESTABLISHMENT items.”9. 在使用间隙将正在使用的器具存放在盛水容器中时,水的最低要求温度是多少?
英文原文
“In a container of water if the water is maintained at a temperature of at least 57oC (135oF) and the container is cleaned at a frequency specified under Subparagraph 4-602.11(D)(7).”10. 如果装有生软体动物的容器缺少必需的标签或标签信息,应采取什么措施?
英文原文
“A container of raw MOLLUSCAN SHELLFISH that does not bear a tag or label or which bears a tag or label which does not contain all the information as specified under the Model Ordinance shall be subject to a hold order, as allowed by LAW, or seizure and destruction”11. 如何管理一名确诊非伤寒沙门氏菌感染且无症状的食品从业人员?
英文原文
“RESTRICT the FOOD EMPLOYEE who works in a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT serving a HIGHLY SUSCEPTIBLE POPULATION or in a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT not serving a HIGHLY SUSCEPTIBLE POPULATION.”12. 烹饪和烘焙设备的食品接触面需要多久清洁一次?
英文原文
“The FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES of cooking and baking EQUIPMENT shall be cleaned at least every 24 hours.”13. 哪种类型的食品容器材料通常被限制直接接触醋或果汁等酸性食物?
英文原文
“Except as specified in ¶ (B) of this section, copper and copper alloys such as brass may not be used in contact with a FOOD that has a pH below 6 such as vinegar, fruit JUICE, or wine”14. 哪种类型的餐饮场所可能豁免在营业时间内必须有指定负责人在场的要求?
英文原文
“This section does not apply to certain types of FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS deemed by the REGULATORY AUTHORITY to pose minimal risk of causing, or contributing to, foodborne illness based on the nature of the operation and extent of the FOOD preparation.”15. 微波炉烹饪期间食物需要如何加盖?
英文原文
“Covered to retain surface moisture;”16. 为防止材料本身造成污染,食品接触面材料必须具备哪些特性?
英文原文
“Materials that are used in the construction of UTENSILS and FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES of EQUIPMENT may not allow the migration of deleterious substances or impart colors, odors, or tastes to FOOD”17. 对于随冰一起收到的生禽肉,正确的储存程序是什么?
英文原文
“Raw poultry and raw FISH that are received immersed in ice in shipping containers may remain in that condition while in storage awaiting preparation, display, service, or sale.”18. 在什么条件下,设备和器具清洁剂及消毒剂可以存放在洗碗区?
英文原文
“This paragraph does not apply to EQUIPMENT and UTENSIL cleaners and SANITIZERS that are stored in WAREWASHING areas for availability and convenience if the materials are stored to prevent contamination of FOOD, EQUIPMENT, UTENSILS, LINENS, and SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLE-USE ARTICLES.”19. 为确保适当干燥,清洁后的设备和用具在存放时应如何摆放?
英文原文
“Clean EQUIPMENT and UTENSILS shall be stored as specified under ¶ (A) of this section and shall be stored: (1) In a self-draining position that allows air drying; and (2) Covered or inverted.”20. 为保持卫生标准,食品接触面应具备哪些抗物理损伤能力?
英文原文
“Resistant to pitting, chipping, crazing, scratching, scoring, distortion, and decomposition.”更多练习: 所有练习测试