Illinois 食品从业人员培训:规定及免费练习测试
Illinois 根据员工所在机构的类型,要求食品从业人员完成食品安全员培训。员工通常在入职后 30 天内完成培训,并可能需每三年通过 ANSI 认证课程或 Illinois 公共卫生部 (IDPH) 批准的内部项目进行续证。
| 适用对象 | 食品从业人员,具体取决于所在食品机构的类型。 官方文本(英文): “In Illinois, food handler training is required for food employees or handlers based on the type of food establishment they work in.” |
|---|---|
| 截止日期与续证 | 通常在入职后 30 天内;可能需每三年续证一次。 官方文本(英文): “Generally, employees should receive training within 30 days of hire and may be required to renew their training every three years.” |
| 认可的课程 | ANSI 认证课程,或经 IDPH 批准的雇主内部项目(目前仅适用于非餐厅类机构)。 官方文本(英文): “Food handler training programs are required to be ANSI accredited or an internal training program approved by IDPH.”“Currently, IDPH only approves internal training programs for non-restaurants.” |
引自 Illinois Department of Public Health — Food Handler Training,核对日期 2026年9月27日。规定可能会变动,且城市或县可能有额外要求——请与当地卫生部门确认。这是一个免费练习网站:不颁发卡片或证书。
Illinois 食品从业人员练习测试
基于 FDA《食品法典》2022 版的练习题,该法典是大多数州和地方食品安全规定的基础。选择答案即可查看背后的规定。
1. 在安装设备盖子时,盖子必须具备什么特定的设计特征以确保正常排水?
英文原文
“A cover or lid for EQUIPMENT shall overlap the opening and be sloped to drain.”2. 在为高度易感人群服务的设施中,禁止供应或销售哪种果汁?
英文原文
“PrePACKAGED JUICE or a prePACKAGED BEVERAGE containing JUICE, that bears a warning label as specified in 21 CFR, 101.17(g) Food labeling, warning, notice, and safe handling statements, Juices that have not been specifically processed to prevent, reduce, or eliminate the presence of pathogens, or a PACKAGED JUICE or BEVERAGE containing JUICE, that bears a warning label as specified under ¶ 3-404.11(B) may not be served or offered for sale;”3. 烹饪和烘焙设备的食品接触面需要多久清洁一次?
英文原文
“The FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES of cooking and baking EQUIPMENT shall be cleaned at least every 24 hours.”4. 由加工厂标注为冷冻并冷冻运输的食品应如何接收?
英文原文
“A FOOD that is labeled frozen and shipped frozen by a FOOD PROCESSING PLANT shall be received frozen.”5. 供应带壳生蚝时,必须向消费者提供关于该菜品制备的哪些具体信息?
英文原文
“DISCLOSURE shall include: (1) A description of the animal-derived FOODS, such as “oysters on the half shell (raw oysters),” “raw-EGG Caesar salad,” and “hamburgers (can be cooked to order)”;”6. 如果餐具存放在 57°C (135°F) 或更高温度的水中,多久必须清洁一次?
英文原文
“In-use utensils are intermittently stored in a container of water in which the water is maintained at 57oC (135oF) or more and the utensils and container are cleaned at least every 24 hours or at a frequency necessary to preclude accumulation of soil residues.”7. 即食形式的生水果和蔬菜在提供前何时必须清洗?
英文原文
“raw fruits and vegetables shall be thoroughly washed in water to remove soil and other contaminants before being cut, combined with other ingredients, cooked, served, or offered for human consumption in READY-TO-EAT form.”8. 对于已提供或售出且目前由消费者持有的食品,一般规则是什么?
英文原文
“after being served or sold and in the possession of a CONSUMER, FOOD that is unused or returned by the CONSUMER may not be offered as FOOD for human consumption.”9. 接收冷藏时间/温度控制安全 (TCS) 食品的最高温度是多少?
英文原文
“Except as specified in ¶ (B) of this section, refrigerated, TIME/TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SAFETY FOOD shall be at a temperature of 5oC (41oF) or below when received.”10. 在州际贸易中接收软体贝类时,供应商必须列入哪个来源名单?
英文原文
“MOLLUSCAN SHELLFISH received in interstate commerce shall be from sources that are listed in the Interstate Certified Shellfish Shippers List.”11. 对于容量少于一半加仑的去壳贝类包装,标签上必须显示哪个具体日期?
英文原文
“"Sell by" or "best if used by" date for SHUCKED SHELLFISH PACKAGES with a capacity of less than 1.89 L (one-half gallon)”12. 在提供住宿和膳食的设施中,独立的洗衣设施如何使用?
英文原文
“Separate laundry facilities located on the PREMISES for the purpose of general laundering such as for institutions providing boarding and lodging may also be used for laundering FOOD ESTABLISHMENT items.”13. 在选择食品接触面材料时,需要哪种物理特性以确保表面能有效清洁?
英文原文
“Finished to have a SMOOTH, EASILY CLEANABLE surface;”14. 当因标准水槽或机器不适用而使用替代手动洗碗设备时,关于设备本身的首要步骤是什么?
英文原文
“EQUIPMENT shall be disassembled as necessary to allow access of the detergent solution to all parts;”15. 选择与化学消毒剂配合使用的干燥剂时,该干燥剂必须符合哪项特定批准标准?
英文原文
“When SANITIZATION is with chemicals, the approval required under Subparagraph (A)(5) or (A)(7) of this section or the regulation as an indirect FOOD ADDITIVE required under Subparagraph (A)(6) of this section, shall be specifically for use with chemical SANITIZING solutions.”16. 食品处理人员在操作过程中何时应丢弃一次性手套?
英文原文
“discarded when damaged or soiled, or when interruptions occur in the operation”17. 台面与固定台面安装设备之间的最小间隙是多少?
英文原文
“COUNTER-MOUNTED EQUIPMENT that is not EASILY MOVABLE shall be elevated on legs that provide at least a 10 centimeter (4 inch) clearance between the table and the EQUIPMENT.”18. 仅以华氏度刻度的环境温度测量设备,其精度容差要求是多少?
英文原文
“Ambient air and water TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICES that are scaled only in Fahrenheit shall be accurate to ±3oF in the intended range of use.”19. 哪种情形允许在不需食品经营场所特定审批的情况下提供野生蘑菇销售或服务?
英文原文
“(2) Wild mushroom species if they are in packaged form and are the product of a FOOD PROCESSING PLANT that is regulated by the FOOD regulatory agency that has jurisdiction over the plant.”20. 季铵化合物消毒液所需的最低温度是多少?
英文原文
“A quaternary ammonium compound solution shall: (1) Have a minimum temperature of 24oC (75oF)”更多练习: 所有练习测试