加利福尼亚州 食品从业人员卡:规定及免费练习测试
加利福尼亚州要求大多数食品从业人员在受雇后 30 天内取得食品从业人员卡。该卡在全州范围内有效期为三年,除非当地有较早实施的旧项目仍适用,且必须由 ANSI 认证的培训机构颁发。培训费用由雇主承担。
| 截止日期 | 在您受雇之日起 30 天内。 官方文本(英文): “a food handler who is hired on or after June 1, 2011, shall obtain a food handler card within 30 days after the date of hire.” |
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| 有效期 | 3 年,即使更换雇主也有效。 官方文本(英文): “Food handler cards shall be valid for three years from the date of issuance, regardless of whether the food handler changes employers during that period.” |
| 适用范围 | 全州范围,除非当地有 2009 年前已存在的食品从业人员项目仍适用——请咨询您所在县的卫生部门。 官方文本(英文): “A food handler card shall be recognized throughout the state, except in jurisdictions described in subdivision (f).”“shall not apply to a food handler subject to an existing local food handler program that took effect prior to January 1, 2009.” |
| 发证机构 | 仅限 ANSI 认证的培训机构。 官方文本(英文): “a food handler shall obtain a food handler card only from an American National Standards Institute (ANSI) accredited training provider that meets ASTM International E2659-09 Standard Practice for Certificate Programs.” |
| 考试 | 至少 40 道题;及格线为 70%;课程和考试总共约需两个半小时。 官方文本(英文): “The examination consists of at least 40 questions regarding the required subject matter.”“A minimum score of 70 percent on the examination is required”“designed to be completed within approximately two and one-half hours.” |
| 费用承担方 | 由雇主承担:培训时间计入带薪工作时间,费用由雇主支付。雇主不得要求员工在入职前已持有证书。至少有一门课程(含证书费)的价格需低于 $15。 官方文本(英文): “An employer shall consider the time that it takes for the employee to complete the training and the examination as compensable “hours worked,””“An employer shall not condition employment on an applicant or employee having an existing food handler card.”“At least one food handler training course and examination shall cost no more than fifteen dollars ($15), including a food handler card.” |
引自 California Health and Safety Code §113948,核对日期 2026年9月27日。规定可能会变动,且城市或县可能有额外要求——请与当地卫生部门确认。这是一个免费练习网站:不颁发卡片或证书。
加利福尼亚州 食品从业人员练习测试
基于 FDA《食品法典》2022 版的练习题,该法典是大多数州和地方食品安全规定的基础。选择答案即可查看背后的规定。
1. 绞碎肉类(如牛肉末)的最低烹饪温度是多少?
英文原文
“68oC (155oF) for 17 seconds or the temperature specified in the following chart that corresponds to the holding time for RATITES, and nonINTACT MEATS; the following if they are COMMINUTED: FISH and GAME ANIMALS commercially raised for FOOD”2. 在食品经营场所施用农药时,工作人员应如何保护食品、设备和器具免受滴漏、排水、雾气、飞溅或喷雾等污染?
英文原文
“Removing the items, P (b) Covering the items with impermeable covers, P or (c) Taking other appropriate preventive actions”3. 大多数需控制时间/温度的食品安全食品的热保存最低温度是多少?
英文原文
“TIME/TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SAFETY FOOD shall be maintained: (1) At 57°C (135°F) or above”4. 为防止材料本身造成污染,食品接触面材料必须具备哪些特性?
英文原文
“Materials that are used in the construction of UTENSILS and FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES of EQUIPMENT may not allow the migration of deleterious substances or impart colors, odors, or tastes to FOOD”5. 根据使用条件,谁有权施用限制使用杀虫剂?
英文原文
“A restricted USE PESTICIDE shall be applied only by an applicator certified as defined in 7 USC 136 Definitions, (e) Certified Applicator, of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, or a PERSON under the direct supervision of a certified applicator.”6. 在为食品接触表面选择材料时,需要哪种物理特性以确保表面能有效清洁?
英文原文
“FOOD ESTABLISHMENT or manufacturers' dating information on FOODS may not be concealed or altered.”7. 在标准餐饮场所中,谁必须持有食品安全经理认证?
英文原文
“The PERSON IN CHARGE shall be a certified FOOD protection manager who has shown proficiency of required information through passing a test that is part of an ACCREDITED PROGRAM.”8. 如果装有生软体动物的容器缺少必需的标签或标签信息,应采取什么措施?
英文原文
“A container of raw MOLLUSCAN SHELLFISH that does not bear a tag or label or which bears a tag or label which does not contain all the information as specified under the Model Ordinance shall be subject to a hold order, as allowed by LAW, or seizure and destruction”9. 不易移动的台面安装设备应如何安装以便清洁底部?
英文原文
“SEALED; or (2) Elevated on legs as specified under ¶ 4-402.12(D).”10. 直接接触无需再烹饪的即食食品时,防割手套需满足什么条件?
英文原文
“slash-resistant gloves may be used with READY-TO-EAT FOOD that will not be subsequently cooked if the slash-resistant gloves have a SMOOTH, durable, and nonabsorbent outer surface”11. 非氯基其他化学消毒溶液的最短接触时间是多少?
英文原文
“A contact time of at least 30 seconds for other chemical SANITIZING solutions”12. 多用途食品接触表面的焊缝和接头饰面必须具备什么特性?
英文原文
“Finished to have smooth welds and joints;”13. 在低氧包装操作中,处理即食食品的规定程序是什么?
英文原文
“Prohibit contacting READY-TO-EAT FOOD with bare hands as specified under ¶ 3-301.11(B)”14. 应如何将有毒或有害物质与食品和用品隔离以防止污染?
英文原文
“Separating the POISONOUS OR TOXIC MATERIALS by spacing or partitioning;”15. 不易移动且固定安装在地面上的设备,其与地面之间的最小间隙是多少?
英文原文
“floor-mounted EQUIPMENT that is not EASILY MOVABLE shall be SEALED to the floor or elevated on legs that provide at least a 15 centimeter (6 inch) clearance between the floor and the EQUIPMENT.”16. 一名食品处理人员在餐饮场所内的洗衣设施中清洗个人毛巾。根据现场洗衣的标准操作指南,该设施的适当用途是什么?
英文原文
“laundry facilities on the PREMISES of a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT shall be used only for the washing and drying of items used in the operation of the establishment.”17. 当管道或旋转轴伸入设备且没有水密接头时,需要什么部件来保护食品?
英文原文
“The piping, TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICES, rotary shafts, and other parts extending through the openings shall be equipped with an apron designed to deflect condensation, drips, and dust from openings into the FOOD;”18. 根据储存指南,下列哪项物品允许直接浸入冰或水中?
英文原文
“Whole, raw fruits or vegetables; cut, raw vegetables such as celery or carrot sticks or cut potatoes; and tofu may be immersed in ice or water.”19. 哪种类型的食品容器材料通常被限制直接接触醋或果汁等酸性食物?
英文原文
“Except as specified in ¶ (B) of this section, copper and copper alloys such as brass may not be used in contact with a FOOD that has a pH below 6 such as vinegar, fruit JUICE, or wine”20. 机械洗碗设备上使用的压力测量设备,其最大允许精度偏差是多少?
英文原文
“shall be accurate to ±14 kilopascals (±2 pounds per square inch) in the range indicated on the manufacturer’s data plate.”更多练习: 所有练习测试