華盛頓州 食品從業人員卡:規定與免費練習測驗
華盛頓州要求所有食品工作者必須持有華盛頓州食品工作者證照,該證照需在完成食品安全課程並通過州級考試後核发。若雇主提供培訓,您可在取得證照前最多工作 14 天。首張證照有效期為 2 年;續證後有效期為 3 或 5 年。
| 適用對象 | 所有處理供應給公眾食品的食品工作者。 官方文本(英文): “Washington State requires that all food workers have food safety training before handling food served to the public.” |
|---|---|
| 取得方式 | 參加食品安全課程並通過華盛頓州考試。 官方文本(英文): “Food workers who take a food safety training class and pass the State of Washington exam on food safety basics are issued a Food Worker Card (also called a Food Handler Permit).” |
| 期限 | 若雇主提供食品安全培訓,可在入職後最多 14 天內取得證照。 官方文本(英文): “Yes, you can work for up to 14 days before you get your card – if you get food safety training from your employer.” |
| 有效期 | 首張證照有效期為 2 年;續證後為 3 或 5 年。 官方文本(英文): “Your first food worker card is valid for 2 years. Before the card expires, you must take the food safety training class and pass the exam again. Renewal cards after that are valid for 3 or 5 years.” |
| 費用 | $10。 官方文本(英文): “A food worker card cost $10.” |
| 線上 | 僅州官方網站 www.foodworkercard.wa.gov 獲授權;其他提供該卡的網站無效。 官方文本(英文): “Other websites that appear to offer a similar card online are not valid in Washington.” |
引自 Washington State Department of Health — Food Worker Card,於 2026年9月27日 查核。規定會變動,且城市或縣可能另有補充規定 — 請向當地衛生部門確認。這是一個免費練習網站:不發放卡片或證書。
華盛頓州 食品從業人員練習測驗
練習題目來自 2022 年 FDA 食品規範,這是多數州與地方食品安全規定的基礎範本。選擇答案即可查看背後的規定。
1. 在什麼條件下,設備與餐具清潔劑及消毒劑可存放在洗碗區?
英文原文
“This paragraph does not apply to EQUIPMENT and UTENSIL cleaners and SANITIZERS that are stored in WAREWASHING areas for availability and convenience if the materials are stored to prevent contamination of FOOD, EQUIPMENT, UTENSILS, LINENS, and SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLE-USE ARTICLES.”2. 僅以華氏刻度標示的環境空氣溫度測量裝置,其準確度誤差範圍是多少?
英文原文
“Ambient air and water TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICES that are scaled only in Fahrenheit shall be accurate to ±3oF in the intended range of use.”3. 哪種容器材質通常限制直接接觸醋或果汁等酸性食物?
英文原文
“Except as specified in ¶ (B) of this section, copper and copper alloys such as brass may not be used in contact with a FOOD that has a pH below 6 such as vinegar, fruit JUICE, or wine”4. 清潔需拆卸的多用途食品接觸表面時,允許使用哪種工具?
英文原文
“By easy disassembling with the use of handheld tools commonly available to maintenance and cleaning personnel such as screwdrivers, pliers, open-end wrenches, and Allen wrenches.”5. 食品處理人員在餐飲場所內的洗衣設施清洗個人毛巾。根據場內洗衣設施的標準作業指南,該設施的適當用途為何?
英文原文
“laundry facilities on the PREMISES of a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT shall be used only for the washing and drying of items used in the operation of the establishment.”6. 用於食物接觸面之化學消毒劑,須符合哪項法規標準?
英文原文
“Meet the requirements specified in 40 CFR 180.940 Tolerance exemptions for active and inert ingredients for use in antimicrobial formulations (Food-contact surface sanitizing solutions)”7. 食品從業人員何時必須在進行食品準備前立即清潔手部及裸露的手臂部分?
英文原文
“FOOD EMPLOYEES shall clean their hands and exposed portions of their arms as specified under § 2-301.12 immediately before engaging in FOOD preparation including working with exposed FOOD, clean EQUIPMENT and UTENSILS, and unwrapped SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLE-USE ARTICLES”8. 接收生雞蛋時,冷藏設備必須維持的環境空氣溫度是多少?
英文原文
“Raw EGGS shall be received in refrigerated equipment that maintains an ambient air temperature of 7oC (45oF) or less.”9. 關於儲存有毒物質之限制,如何適用於供零售銷售之包裝商品?
英文原文
“Paragraph (A) of this section does not apply to PACKAGED POISONOUS OR TOXIC MATERIALS that are for retail sale.”10. 供應半殼牡蠣時,必須向消費者提供關於該項目準備方式的哪些具體資訊?
英文原文
“DISCLOSURE shall include: (1) A description of the animal-derived FOODS, such as “oysters on the half shell (raw oysters),” “raw-EGG Caesar salad,” and “hamburgers (can be cooked to order)”;”11. 若食品處理人員使用熱水浸泡進行手動消毒,水溫必須維持在多少度以上?
英文原文
“If immersion in hot water is used for SANITIZING in a manual operation, the temperature of the water shall be maintained at 77oC (171oF) or above.”12. 如果處理即食食品的員工因生病而被限制或排除,該食品應如何處理?
英文原文
“READY-TO-EAT FOOD that may have been contaminated by an EMPLOYEE who has been RESTRICTED or EXCLUDED as specified under § 2-201.12 shall be discarded.”13. 在流動水下清潔雙手時,正確的步驟順序是什麼?
英文原文
“(1) Rinse under clean, running warm water; (2) Apply an amount of cleaning compound recommended by the cleaning compound manufacturer; (3) Rub together vigorously for at least 10 to 15 seconds while:”14. 在非連續烹調過程中,食物冷卻後但在最終烹調步驟前應如何保存?
英文原文
“After cooling, held frozen or cold, as specified for TIME/TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SAFETY FOOD under ¶ 3-501.16(A)(2);”15. 當因標準水槽或機器不實用而改用替代手動洗滌設備時,關於該設備本身的首要步驟是什麼?
英文原文
“EQUIPMENT shall be disassembled as necessary to allow access of the detergent solution to all parts;”16. 應如何將有毒或有害物質與食品及用品分開以防止污染?
英文原文
“Separating the POISONOUS OR TOXIC MATERIALS by spacing or partitioning;”17. 若將冷藏即食食材與其他食材混合製成沙拉,最終產品應使用哪個日期?
英文原文
“shall retain the date marking of the earliestprepared or first-prepared ingredient.”18. 選擇用於化學消毒溶液的乾燥劑時,該乾燥劑必須符合哪項具體核准標準?
英文原文
“When SANITIZATION is with chemicals, the approval required under Subparagraph (A)(5) or (A)(7) of this section or the regulation as an indirect FOOD ADDITIVE required under Subparagraph (A)(6) of this section, shall be specifically for use with chemical SANITIZING solutions.”19. 負責人對於患有疾病的員工有何主要職責?
英文原文
“Explaining the responsibility of the PERSON IN CHARGE for preventing the transmission of foodborne disease by a FOOD EMPLOYEE who has a disease or medical condition that may cause foodborne disease;”20. 未包裝食品通常應如何與冰一同存放?
英文原文
“Except as specified in ¶¶ (C) and (D) of this section, unPACKAGED FOOD may not be stored in direct contact with undrained ice.”更多練習: 所有練習測驗