德州 食品從業人員卡:規定與免費練習測驗
德州要求許多餐飲服務員工在入職後 30 天內完成經認證的食品處理人員培訓課程。德州州衛生服務部(DSHS)負責核准符合資格的實體與線上課程。
| 期限 | 入職後 30 天內。 官方文本(英文): “Texas requires that many food service employees complete an accredited food handler training course within 30 days of getting a job.” |
|---|---|
| 認可課程 | 經 DSHS 核准的課程——該部門會發布經認證的實體與線上課程清單。 官方文本(英文): “we license the online, private, and classroom food handler training programs throughout the state.” |
| 課程內容 | 涵蓋良好衛生習慣與避免交叉污染等食品安全基礎知識。 官方文本(英文): “These courses train employees on food safety including good hygiene practices, how to avoid cross contamination, and more.” |
引自 Texas Department of State Health Services — Licensing of Food Handler Training Programs,於 2026年9月27日 查核。規定會變動,且城市或縣可能另有補充規定 — 請向當地衛生部門確認。這是一個免費練習網站:不發放卡片或證書。
德州 食品從業人員練習測驗
練習題目來自 2022 年 FDA 食品規範,這是多數州與地方食品安全規定的基礎範本。選擇答案即可查看背後的規定。
1. 若將冷藏即食食材與其他食材混合製成沙拉,最終產品應使用哪個日期?
英文原文
“shall retain the date marking of the earliestprepared or first-prepared ingredient.”2. 若生魚在低於 -35°C (-31°F) 的溫度下冷凍至凝固,並打算以即食形式供應,其冷凍協議有何要求?
英文原文
“Frozen at -35°C (-31°F) or below until solid and stored at -35°C (-31°F) or below for a minimum of 15 hours”3. 哪些消毒劑豁免於「營業期間所有時段均須提供」的要求?
英文原文
“Except for those that are generated on-site at the time of use, chemical SANITIZERS that are used to sanitize EQUIPMENT and UTENSILS as specified under Part 4-7, shall be provided and available for use during all hours of operation.”4. 選擇用作食品接觸面的錫合金時,鉛含量的上限是多少?
英文原文
“Pewter alloys containing lead in excess of 0.05% may not be used as a FOOD-CONTACT SURFACE.”5. 不易移動的固定式落地設備與地板之間的最小淨空距離是多少?
英文原文
“floor-mounted EQUIPMENT that is not EASILY MOVABLE shall be SEALED to the floor or elevated on legs that provide at least a 15 centimeter (6 inch) clearance between the floor and the EQUIPMENT.”6. 使用手部消毒液前,雙手必須符合什麼條件?
英文原文
“Be applied only to hands that are cleaned as specified under § 2-301.12.”7. 碎肉(如絞牛肉)的最低烹煮溫度是多少?
英文原文
“68oC (155oF) for 17 seconds or the temperature specified in the following chart that corresponds to the holding time for RATITES, and nonINTACT MEATS; the following if they are COMMINUTED: FISH and GAME ANIMALS commercially raised for FOOD”8. 在提供住宿設施中,獨立的洗衣設施應如何使用?
英文原文
“Separate laundry facilities located on the PREMISES for the purpose of general laundering such as for institutions providing boarding and lodging may also be used for laundering FOOD ESTABLISHMENT items.”9. 當將使用中的器具存放在裝水的容器中以待下次使用時,水的最低溫度要求是多少?
英文原文
“In a container of water if the water is maintained at a temperature of at least 57oC (135oF) and the container is cleaned at a frequency specified under Subparagraph 4-602.11(D)(7).”10. 在托兒中心的食品冰箱中,冷藏藥品應放置在何處?
英文原文
“Located so they are inaccessible to children.”11. 在標準餐飲場所中,誰必須取得食品保護經理認證?
英文原文
“The PERSON IN CHARGE shall be a certified FOOD protection manager who has shown proficiency of required information through passing a test that is part of an ACCREDITED PROGRAM.”12. 烹飪與烘焙設備之食品接觸表面的最低清潔頻率為何?
英文原文
“The FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES of cooking and baking EQUIPMENT shall be cleaned at least every 24 hours.”13. 哪種容器材質通常限制直接接觸醋或果汁等酸性食物?
英文原文
“Except as specified in ¶ (B) of this section, copper and copper alloys such as brass may not be used in contact with a FOOD that has a pH below 6 such as vinegar, fruit JUICE, or wine”14. 由於滴水風險,哪些位置禁止存放清潔後的設備和器具?
英文原文
“Under leaking water lines including leaking automatic fire sprinkler heads or under lines on which water has condensed;”15. 對於連同冰塊一起在運輸容器中收到的生禽肉,正確的儲存程序是什麼?
英文原文
“Raw poultry and raw FISH that are received immersed in ice in shipping containers may remain in that condition while in storage awaiting preparation, display, service, or sale.”16. 為防止材質本身造成污染,接觸食物的材質需具備何種特性?
英文原文
“Materials that are used in the construction of UTENSILS and FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES of EQUIPMENT may not allow the migration of deleterious substances or impart colors, odors, or tastes to FOOD”17. 若食物在食用前需去皮,允許使用哪種未經處理的容器來盛裝整顆未切開的生食物?
英文原文
“If the nature of the FOOD requires removal of rinds, peels, husks, or shells before consumption, the whole, uncut, raw FOOD may be kept in: (1) Untreated wood containers;”18. 在什麼條件下,設備與餐具清潔劑及消毒劑可存放在洗碗區?
英文原文
“This paragraph does not apply to EQUIPMENT and UTENSIL cleaners and SANITIZERS that are stored in WAREWASHING areas for availability and convenience if the materials are stored to prevent contamination of FOOD, EQUIPMENT, UTENSILS, LINENS, and SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLE-USE ARTICLES.”19. 為確保適當乾燥,清潔後的設備和器具在存放時應如何擺放?
英文原文
“Clean EQUIPMENT and UTENSILS shall be stored as specified under ¶ (A) of this section and shall be stored: (1) In a self-draining position that allows air drying; and (2) Covered or inverted.”20. 為維持衛生標準,接觸食物的表面需具備何種抗物理損傷能力?
英文原文
“Resistant to pitting, chipping, crazing, scratching, scoring, distortion, and decomposition.”更多練習: 所有練習測驗