伊利諾州 食品從業人員培訓:規定與免費練習測驗
伊利諾州視餐飲場所類型,要求食品員工接受食品處理人員培訓。員工通常需在入職後 30 天內完成培訓,並可能需每三年透過 ANSI 認證課程或伊利諾州公共衛生部(IDPH)核准的內部課程進行續證。
| 適用對象 | 食品員工,視餐飲場所類型而定。 官方文本(英文): “In Illinois, food handler training is required for food employees or handlers based on the type of food establishment they work in.” |
|---|---|
| 期限與續證 | 通常需在入職後 30 天內完成;可能需每三年續證一次。 官方文本(英文): “Generally, employees should receive training within 30 days of hire and may be required to renew their training every three years.” |
| 認可課程 | ANSI 認證課程,或經 IDPH 核准的雇主內部課程(目前僅適用於非餐廳類場所)。 官方文本(英文): “Food handler training programs are required to be ANSI accredited or an internal training program approved by IDPH.”“Currently, IDPH only approves internal training programs for non-restaurants.” |
引自 Illinois Department of Public Health — Food Handler Training,於 2026年9月27日 查核。規定會變動,且城市或縣可能另有補充規定 — 請向當地衛生部門確認。這是一個免費練習網站:不發放卡片或證書。
伊利諾州 食品從業人員練習測驗
練習題目來自 2022 年 FDA 食品規範,這是多數州與地方食品安全規定的基礎範本。選擇答案即可查看背後的規定。
1. 安裝設備蓋或蓋子時,蓋子需具備何種特定設計特徵以確保適當排水?
英文原文
“A cover or lid for EQUIPMENT shall overlap the opening and be sloped to drain.”2. 若未加工雙殼貝類容器缺乏必要的標籤資訊,應採取何種適當措施?
英文原文
“A container of raw MOLLUSCAN SHELLFISH that does not bear a tag or label or which bears a tag or label which does not contain all the information as specified under the Model Ordinance shall be subject to a hold order, as allowed by LAW, or seizure and destruction”3. 烹飪與烘焙設備之食品接觸表面的最低清潔頻率為何?
英文原文
“The FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES of cooking and baking EQUIPMENT shall be cleaned at least every 24 hours.”4. 標示為冷凍並由加工廠以冷凍狀態運送的食品,應如何驗收?
英文原文
“A FOOD that is labeled frozen and shipped frozen by a FOOD PROCESSING PLANT shall be received frozen.”5. 在何種特定條件下,允許對已清洗並消毒的設備與器具進行沖洗?
英文原文
“The rinse is applied directly from a potable water supply by a warewashing machine that is maintained and operated as specified under Subparts 4-204 and 4-501”6. 門、密封條、鉸鏈、緊固件和踢腳板等設備部件應如何維護?
英文原文
“EQUIPMENT components such as doors, seals, hinges, fasteners, and kick plates shall be kept intact, tight, and adjusted in accordance with manufacturer's specifications.”7. 生水果和蔬菜在作為即食形式提供之前,何時必須清洗?
英文原文
“raw fruits and vegetables shall be thoroughly washed in water to remove soil and other contaminants before being cut, combined with other ingredients, cooked, served, or offered for human consumption in READY-TO-EAT form.”8. 對於已供應或售出且目前由消費者持有的食物,其一般規則是什麼?
英文原文
“after being served or sold and in the possession of a CONSUMER, FOOD that is unused or returned by the CONSUMER may not be offered as FOOD for human consumption.”9. 接收冷藏時間/溫度控制安全 (TCS) 食品的最高溫度是多少?
英文原文
“Except as specified in ¶ (B) of this section, refrigerated, TIME/TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SAFETY FOOD shall be at a temperature of 5oC (41oF) or below when received.”10. 員工在什麼特定條件下可以在工作時照顧自己的服務動物?
英文原文
“FOOD EMPLOYEES with SERVICE ANIMALS may handle or care for their SERVICE ANIMALS and FOOD EMPLOYEES may handle or care for FISH in aquariums or MOLLUSCAN SHELLFISH or crustacea in display tanks if they wash their hands as specified under § 2-301.12 and ¶ 2-301.14(C).”11. 標示由多種成分製成的食品時,應如何列出成分?
英文原文
“If made from two or more ingredients, a list of ingredients and subingredients in descending order of predominance by weight”12. 在提供住宿設施中,獨立的洗衣設施應如何使用?
英文原文
“Separate laundry facilities located on the PREMISES for the purpose of general laundering such as for institutions providing boarding and lodging may also be used for laundering FOOD ESTABLISHMENT items.”13. 在為高易感人群提供服務的設施中,禁止供應或銷售哪種果汁?
英文原文
“PrePACKAGED JUICE or a prePACKAGED BEVERAGE containing JUICE, that bears a warning label as specified in 21 CFR, 101.17(g) Food labeling, warning, notice, and safe handling statements, Juices that have not been specifically processed to prevent, reduce, or eliminate the presence of pathogens, or a PACKAGED JUICE or BEVERAGE containing JUICE, that bears a warning label as specified under ¶ 3-404.11(B) may not be served or offered for sale;”14. 選擇用於食品接觸表面內軸承和齒輪的潤滑劑時,該潤滑劑必須符合哪些具體監管標準?
英文原文
“Lubricants shall meet the requirements specified in 21 CFR 178.3570 Lubricants with incidental food contact, if they are used on FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES, on bearings and gears located on or within FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES, or on bearings and gears that are located so that lubricants may leak, drip, or be forced into FOOD or onto FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES.”15. 家禽應如何烹煮以確保食用安全?
英文原文
“74oC (165oF) or above for < 1 second (instantaneous) for POULTRY, BALUTS, wild GAME ANIMALS as specified under Subparagraphs 3-201.17(A)(3) and (4), stuffed FISH, stuffed MEAT, stuffed pasta, stuffed POULTRY, stuffed RATITES, or stuffing containing FISH, MEAT, POULTRY, or RATITES.”16. 不易移動的檯面安裝設備應如何安裝以便清潔下方?
英文原文
“SEALED; or (2) Elevated on legs as specified under ¶ 4-402.12(D).”17. 若生魚在低於 -35°C (-31°F) 的溫度下冷凍至凝固,並打算以即食形式供應,其冷凍協議有何要求?
英文原文
“Frozen at -35°C (-31°F) or below until solid and stored at -35°C (-31°F) or below for a minimum of 15 hours”18. 僅以華氏刻度標示的環境空氣溫度測量裝置,其準確度誤差範圍是多少?
英文原文
“Ambient air and water TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICES that are scaled only in Fahrenheit shall be accurate to ±3oF in the intended range of use.”19. 哪種情況允許在不需餐飲機構獲得特定核准的情況下供應或販售野生蕈類?
英文原文
“(2) Wild mushroom species if they are in packaged form and are the product of a FOOD PROCESSING PLANT that is regulated by the FOOD regulatory agency that has jurisdiction over the plant.”20. 季銨化合物消毒溶液所需的最低溫度是多少?
英文原文
“A quaternary ammonium compound solution shall: (1) Have a minimum temperature of 24oC (75oF)”更多練習: 所有練習測驗