佛羅里達州 食品從業人員培訓:規定與免費練習測驗
Florida 規定公共餐飲服務機構必須培訓所有負責儲存、準備、展示或供應食物的員工。員工須在入職後 60 天內取得認證,認證有效期為 3 年。核准培訓機構會向每位受訓員工發放卡片。
| 適用對象 | 所有在州監管機構下負責儲存、準備、展示或供應食物的餐飲服務員工。 官方文本(英文): “minimum food safety protection standards for the training of all food service employees who are responsible for the storage, preparation, display, or serving of foods to the public” |
|---|---|
| 期限 | 入職後 60 天內。 官方文本(英文): “Food service employees must receive certification within 60 days after employment.” |
| 有效期 | 3 年。 官方文本(英文): “Certification pursuant to this section shall remain valid for 3 years.” |
| 發證單位 | 雇主須安排培訓;核准的第三方培訓機構會向機構發放證書,並向每位員工發放卡片。 官方文本(英文): “Third-party providers shall issue to a public food service establishment an original certificate for each employee certified by the provider and an original card to be provided to each certified employee.” |
| 考試 | 州標準不要求考試。 官方文本(英文): “These standards shall not include an examination” |
引自 Florida Statutes §509.049,於 2026年9月27日 查核。規定會變動,且城市或縣可能另有補充規定 — 請向當地衛生部門確認。這是一個免費練習網站:不發放卡片或證書。
佛羅里達州 食品從業人員練習測驗
練習題目來自 2022 年 FDA 食品規範,這是多數州與地方食品安全規定的基礎範本。選擇答案即可查看背後的規定。
1. 清潔需拆卸的多用途食品接觸表面時,允許使用哪種工具?
英文原文
“By easy disassembling with the use of handheld tools commonly available to maintenance and cleaning personnel such as screwdrivers, pliers, open-end wrenches, and Allen wrenches.”2. 生水果和蔬菜在作為即食形式提供之前,何時必須清洗?
英文原文
“raw fruits and vegetables shall be thoroughly washed in water to remove soil and other contaminants before being cut, combined with other ingredients, cooked, served, or offered for human consumption in READY-TO-EAT form.”3. 不易移動的檯面安裝設備應如何安裝以便清潔下方?
英文原文
“SEALED; or (2) Elevated on legs as specified under ¶ 4-402.12(D).”4. 在流動水下清潔雙手時,正確的步驟順序是什麼?
英文原文
“(1) Rinse under clean, running warm water; (2) Apply an amount of cleaning compound recommended by the cleaning compound manufacturer; (3) Rub together vigorously for at least 10 to 15 seconds while:”5. 選擇用於化學消毒溶液的乾燥劑時,該乾燥劑必須符合哪項具體核准標準?
英文原文
“When SANITIZATION is with chemicals, the approval required under Subparagraph (A)(5) or (A)(7) of this section or the regulation as an indirect FOOD ADDITIVE required under Subparagraph (A)(6) of this section, shall be specifically for use with chemical SANITIZING solutions.”6. 根據使用條件,誰有資格施用限制使用殺蟲劑?
英文原文
“A restricted USE PESTICIDE shall be applied only by an applicator certified as defined in 7 USC 136 Definitions, (e) Certified Applicator, of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, or a PERSON under the direct supervision of a certified applicator.”7. 哪類餐飲場所可能豁免於營業時間全程需有指定負責人到场之要求?
英文原文
“This section does not apply to certain types of FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS deemed by the REGULATORY AUTHORITY to pose minimal risk of causing, or contributing to, foodborne illness based on the nature of the operation and extent of the FOOD preparation.”8. 使用雙槽水槽進行餐具批次清洗時,應如何管理清洗與消毒溶液?
英文原文
“Make up the cleaning and SANITIZING solutions immediately before use and drain them immediately after use”9. 化學品必須符合下列哪項標準,才能合法用於清洗或去皮整顆新鮮水果和蔬菜?
英文原文
“Chemicals, including those generated on-site, used to wash or peel raw, whole fruits and vegetables or used in the treatment, storage, and processing of fruits and vegetables shall: (A) Be an approved food additive listed for this intended use in 21 CFR 173,”10. 在替代手動洗滌設備中清洗餐具前,必須採取什麼動作來去除食物顆粒累積?
英文原文
“EQUIPMENT components and UTENSILS shall be scraped or rough cleaned to remove FOOD particle accumulation;”11. 為何包裝食品可能被禁止與冰塊直接接觸儲存?
英文原文
“PACKAGED FOOD may not be stored in direct contact with ice or water if the FOOD is subject to the entry of water because of the nature of its packaging, wrapping, or container or its positioning in the ice or water”12. 若食品處理人員使用攝氏刻度的溫度計檢查環境空氣溫度,該裝置必須符合什麼準確度標準?
英文原文
“Ambient air and water TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICES that are scaled in Celsius or dually scaled in Celsius and Fahrenheit shall be designed to be easily readable and accurate to ±1.5oC in the intended range of use.”13. 在 6 小時時間作為公共衛生控制方法下,食品在保存期間允許達到的最高溫度是多少?
英文原文
“the FOOD temperature may not exceed 21ºC (70ºF) within a maximum time period of 6 hours”14. 門、密封條、鉸鏈、緊固件和踢腳板等設備部件應如何維護?
英文原文
“EQUIPMENT components such as doors, seals, hinges, fasteners, and kick plates shall be kept intact, tight, and adjusted in accordance with manufacturer's specifications.”15. 大多數需時間/溫度控制以確保安全之食物的最低熱存溫度是多少?
英文原文
“TIME/TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SAFETY FOOD shall be maintained: (1) At 57°C (135°F) or above”16. 在托兒中心的食品冰箱中,冷藏藥品應放置在何處?
英文原文
“Located so they are inaccessible to children.”17. 當食品員工使用顧客已用過的碗提供第二份食物時,應遵循什麼規範?
英文原文
“Except for refilling a CONSUMER’S drinking cup or container without contact between the pouring UTENSIL and the lip-contact area of the drinking cup or container, FOOD EMPLOYEES may not use TABLEWARE, including SINGLE-SERVICE ARTICLES, soiled by the CONSUMER, to provide second portions or refills.”18. 在釀造的哪個特定階段允許使用銅製容器盛裝 pH 值低於 6 的原料?
英文原文
“Copper and copper alloys may be used in contact with beer brewing ingredients that have a pH below 6 in the prefermentation and fermentation steps of a beer brewing operation such as a brewpub or microbrewery.”19. 食品處理人員應如何校正食品溫度測量裝置?
英文原文
“FOOD TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICES shall be calibrated in accordance with manufacturer's specifications as necessary to ensure their accuracy.”20. 食品處理人員正在檢查冰箱中一盒即食、需溫度/時間控制以確保安全 (TCS) 的食品。該食品處於安全溫度範圍內,但容器上未標示日期或星期幾。處理人員該怎麼做?
英文原文
“Is in a container or PACKAGE that does not bear a date or day;”更多練習: 所有練習測驗