加州 食品從業人員卡:規定與免費練習測驗
加州要求多數食品從業人員在受僱後 30 天內取得食品從業人員卡。該卡在州內任何地方有效期為三年,除非當地舊有計畫仍適用,且必須由 ANSI 認證的培訓機構發放。培訓費用由雇主支付。
| 期限 | 受僱日期後 30 天內。 官方文本(英文): “a food handler who is hired on or after June 1, 2011, shall obtain a food handler card within 30 days after the date of hire.” |
|---|---|
| 有效期 | 3 年,即使更換雇主仍然有效。 官方文本(英文): “Food handler cards shall be valid for three years from the date of issuance, regardless of whether the food handler changes employers during that period.” |
| 適用範圍 | 全州範圍,除非當地在 2009 年前已存在的食品從業人員計畫仍適用 — 請向縣衛生部門確認。 官方文本(英文): “A food handler card shall be recognized throughout the state, except in jurisdictions described in subdivision (f).”“shall not apply to a food handler subject to an existing local food handler program that took effect prior to January 1, 2009.” |
| 發證單位 | 僅限 ANSI 認證的培訓機構。 官方文本(英文): “a food handler shall obtain a food handler card only from an American National Standards Institute (ANSI) accredited training provider that meets ASTM International E2659-09 Standard Practice for Certificate Programs.” |
| 考試 | 至少 40 題;需達到 70% 及格;課程與考試約需兩個半小時。 官方文本(英文): “The examination consists of at least 40 questions regarding the required subject matter.”“A minimum score of 70 percent on the examination is required”“designed to be completed within approximately two and one-half hours.” |
| 誰負責付費 | 由雇主支付:培訓時間計入薪資工時,費用由雇主承擔。雇主不得要求員工在入職前已持有證照。至少有一門課程(含證照費用)的價格需為 $15 或更低。 官方文本(英文): “An employer shall consider the time that it takes for the employee to complete the training and the examination as compensable “hours worked,””“An employer shall not condition employment on an applicant or employee having an existing food handler card.”“At least one food handler training course and examination shall cost no more than fifteen dollars ($15), including a food handler card.” |
引自 California Health and Safety Code §113948,於 2026年9月27日 查核。規定會變動,且城市或縣可能另有補充規定 — 請向當地衛生部門確認。這是一個免費練習網站:不發放卡片或證書。
加州 食品從業人員練習測驗
練習題目來自 2022 年 FDA 食品規範,這是多數州與地方食品安全規定的基礎範本。選擇答案即可查看背後的規定。
1. 在批次作業期間,雙槽水槽允許使用哪種類型的消毒溶液?
英文原文
“Use a detergent-SANITIZER to SANITIZE and apply the detergentSANITIZER in accordance with the manufacturer’s label instructions and as specified under § 4-501.115”2. 在餐飲場所施用農藥時,工作人員應如何保護食物、設備和器具免受滴漏、排水、霧氣、飛濺或噴霧等污染?
英文原文
“Removing the items, P (b) Covering the items with impermeable covers, P or (c) Taking other appropriate preventive actions”3. 大多數需時間/溫度控制以確保安全之食物的最低熱存溫度是多少?
英文原文
“TIME/TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SAFETY FOOD shall be maintained: (1) At 57°C (135°F) or above”4. 為防止材質本身造成污染,接觸食物的材質需具備何種特性?
英文原文
“Materials that are used in the construction of UTENSILS and FOOD-CONTACT SURFACES of EQUIPMENT may not allow the migration of deleterious substances or impart colors, odors, or tastes to FOOD”5. 供應半殼牡蠣時,必須向消費者提供關於該項目準備方式的哪些具體資訊?
英文原文
“DISCLOSURE shall include: (1) A description of the animal-derived FOODS, such as “oysters on the half shell (raw oysters),” “raw-EGG Caesar salad,” and “hamburgers (can be cooked to order)”;”6. 在選擇食品接觸面材料時,需要什麼物理特性以確保表面能有效清潔?
英文原文
“FOOD ESTABLISHMENT or manufacturers' dating information on FOODS may not be concealed or altered.”7. 關於非連續烹調過程的書面程序有何要求?
英文原文
“Prepared and stored according to written procedures that: (1) Have obtained prior APPROVAL from the REGULATORY AUTHORITY; Pf (2) Are maintained in the FOOD ESTABLISHMENT and are available to the REGULATORY AUTHORITY upon request;”8. 在托兒中心的食品冰箱中,冷藏藥品應放置在何處?
英文原文
“Located so they are inaccessible to children.”9. 下列哪些物品可直接存放在清潔地面上,無需符合標準高度要求?
英文原文
“Pressurized BEVERAGE containers, cased FOOD in waterproof containers such as bottles or cans, and milk containers in plastic crates may be stored on a floor that is clean and not exposed to floor moisture.”10. 使用防割手套直接接觸無需烹煮的即食食品時,需符合什麼條件?
英文原文
“slash-resistant gloves may be used with READY-TO-EAT FOOD that will not be subsequently cooked if the slash-resistant gloves have a SMOOTH, durable, and nonabsorbent outer surface”11. 非氯系化學消毒溶液的最短接觸時間為何?
英文原文
“A contact time of at least 30 seconds for other chemical SANITIZING solutions”12. 多用途食品接觸表面的焊接和接縫飾面需具備什麼特性?
英文原文
“Finished to have smooth welds and joints;”13. 在低氧包裝作業期間,處理即食食品的規定程序為何?
英文原文
“Prohibit contacting READY-TO-EAT FOOD with bare hands as specified under ¶ 3-301.11(B)”14. 為高易感人群準備凱撒沙拉醬時,必須使用哪種雞蛋?
英文原文
“Pasteurized EGGS or EGG PRODUCTS shall be substituted for raw EGGS in the preparation of: P (1) FOODS such as Caesar salad, hollandaise or Béarnaise sauce, mayonnaise, meringue, EGGnog, ice cream, and EGG-fortified BEVERAGES,”15. 不易移動的固定式落地設備與地板之間的最小淨空距離是多少?
英文原文
“floor-mounted EQUIPMENT that is not EASILY MOVABLE shall be SEALED to the floor or elevated on legs that provide at least a 15 centimeter (6 inch) clearance between the floor and the EQUIPMENT.”16. 哪類顧客在使用時間作為生雞蛋的公共衛生控制措施時需要特別考慮?
英文原文
“A FOOD ESTABLISHMENT that serves a HIGHLY SUSCEPTIBLE POPULATION may not use time as specified under ¶¶ (A), (B) or (C) of this section as the public health control for raw EGGS.”17. 誰負責確保負責人於營業時間全程在餐飲場所?
英文原文
“Except as specified in ¶¶ (B) and (C) of this section, the PERMIT HOLDER shall be the PERSON IN CHARGE or shall designate a PERSON IN CHARGE and shall ensure that a PERSON IN CHARGE is present at the FOOD ESTABLISHMENT during all hours of operation.”18. 若食品處理人員使用攝氏刻度的溫度計檢查環境空氣溫度,該裝置必須符合什麼準確度標準?
英文原文
“Ambient air and water TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICES that are scaled in Celsius or dually scaled in Celsius and Fahrenheit shall be designed to be easily readable and accurate to ±1.5oC in the intended range of use.”19. 哪種容器材質通常限制直接接觸醋或果汁等酸性食物?
英文原文
“Except as specified in ¶ (B) of this section, copper and copper alloys such as brass may not be used in contact with a FOOD that has a pH below 6 such as vinegar, fruit JUICE, or wine”20. 機械式餐具清洗設備上使用的壓力測量裝置,其最大允許準確度偏差是多少?
英文原文
“shall be accurate to ±14 kilopascals (±2 pounds per square inch) in the range indicated on the manufacturer’s data plate.”更多練習: 所有練習測驗