Washington food worker card: the rules and a free practice test
Washington requires every food worker to hold a Washington State food worker card, issued after a food safety class and the state exam. You may work up to 14 days before you get it if your employer trains you. The first card is valid for 2 years; renewals for 3 or 5 years.
Who needs it
All food workers who handle food served to the public.
“Washington State requires that all food workers have food safety training before handling food served to the public.”
How you get it
Take the food safety class and pass the Washington State exam.
“Food workers who take a food safety training class and pass the State of Washington exam on food safety basics are issued a Food Worker Card (also called a Food Handler Permit).”
Deadline
Up to 14 days after you start, if your employer gives you food safety training.
“Yes, you can work for up to 14 days before you get your card – if you get food safety training from your employer.”
Valid for
2 years for the first card; renewal cards 3 or 5 years.
“Your first food worker card is valid for 2 years. Before the card expires, you must take the food safety training class and pass the exam again. Renewal cards after that are valid for 3 or 5 years.”
Cost
$10.
“A food worker card cost $10.”
Online
Only the state's own site, www.foodworkercard.wa.gov, is authorized; other sites offering a card are not valid.
“Other websites that appear to offer a similar card online are not valid in Washington.”
Quotes from Washington State Department of Health — Food Worker Card, checked Sep 27, 2026. Rules change and cities or counties can add their own — confirm with your local health department. This is a free practice site: it does not issue cards or certificates.
Washington food handler practice test
Practice questions from the FDA Food Code 2022, the model code most state and local food safety rules are based on. Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.
1. How should cloths used for wiping surfaces in contact with raw animal foods be managed?
Answer: They should be kept separate from cloths used for other purposes. To prevent cross-contamination, cloths used for raw animal foods must be kept separate from cloths used for other purposes.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-304.14: “Cloths in-use for wiping surfaces in contact with raw animal FOODS shall be kept separate from cloths used for other purposes.”
2. What is the correct procedure for sanitizing cleaned multiuse equipment and utensils before reuse?
Answer: Monitoring solution temperature and exposure time for hot water, or chemical concentration, pH, temperature, and exposure time for chemicals. Effective sanitizing requires monitoring specific parameters like temperature, time, concentration, and pH depending on the method used.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-103.11: “EMPLOYEES are properly SANITIZING cleaned multiuse EQUIPMENT and UTENSILS before they are reused, through routine monitoring of solution temperature and exposure time for hot water SANITIZING, and chemical concentration, pH, temperature, and exposure time for chemical SANITIZING;”
3. Which body parts must be cleaned during the handwashing procedure?
Answer: Hands and exposed portions of arms, including surrogate prosthetic devices. The requirement extends beyond just hands to include exposed arms and prosthetic devices.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.12: “FOOD EMPLOYEES shall clean their hands and exposed portions of their arms, including surrogate prosthetic devices for hands or arms”
4. What is the minimum reheating temperature for ready-to-eat TCS food that was commercially processed and packaged in an inspected plant?
Answer: 57°C (135°F). Pre-packaged ready-to-eat items from inspected facilities have a lower reheating threshold of 57°C (135°F) compared to other cooked foods.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-403.11: “READY-TO-EAT TIME/TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SAFETY FOOD that has been commercially processed and PACKAGED in a FOOD PROCESSING PLANT that is inspected by the REGULATORY AUTHORITY that has jurisdiction over the plant, shall be heated to a temperature of at least 57oC (135oF) when being reheated for hot holding.”
5. Which regulatory standard must chemical sanitizers applied to food-contact surfaces meet?
Answer: Requirements specified in 40 CFR 180.940 for antimicrobial formulations. The code mandates that sanitizers meet the tolerance exemption requirements found in this specific federal regulation.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 7-204.11: “Meet the requirements specified in 40 CFR 180.940 Tolerance exemptions for active and inert ingredients for use in antimicrobial formulations (Food-contact surface sanitizing solutions)”
6. How should single-service and single-use articles be stored to maintain their cleanliness?
Answer: Kept in the original protective PACKAGE or protected by other means. Keeping these items in their original packaging or equivalent protective covering ensures they remain uncontaminated until the moment of use.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-903.11: “SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLE-USE ARTICLES shall be stored as specified under ¶ (A) of this section and shall be kept in the original protective PACKAGE or stored by using other means that afford protection from contamination until used.”
7. In a food establishment without a mechanical clothes dryer, where must wiping cloths be air-dried after laundering?
Answer: In a location and manner that prevents contamination of food, equipment, utensils, linens, and single-service articles. The code requires that the drying location and method specifically prevent contamination of food and related items.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-901.12: “Wiping cloths laundered in a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT that does not have a mechanical clothes dryer as specified in ¶ 4-301.15(B) shall be air-dried in a location and in a manner that prevents contamination of FOOD, EQUIPMENT, UTENSILS, LINENS, and SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLE-USE ARTICLES and the wiping cloths.”
8. How long must equipment be immersed in hot water to sanitize it during manual operations?
Answer: At least 30 seconds. Manual hot water sanitizing requires items to be immersed for a minimum of 30 seconds.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-703.11: “Hot water manual operations by immersion for at least 30 seconds and as specified under § 4-501.111”
9. Under the 6-hour time-as-a-public-health-control method, what is the maximum temperature the food is allowed to reach during the holding period?
Answer: 21°C (70°F). Food held under the 6-hour rule must be monitored to ensure it does not rise above 21°C (70°F).
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-501.19: “the FOOD temperature may not exceed 21ºC (70ºF) within a maximum time period of 6 hours”
10. What is the minimum contact time for other chemical sanitizing solutions that are not chlorine-based?
Answer: At least 30 seconds. Non-chlorine chemical sanitizers generally require a longer contact time of at least 30 seconds compared to standard chlorine solutions.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-703.11: “A contact time of at least 30 seconds for other chemical SANITIZING solutions”
11. What is the maximum ambient air temperature allowed in a refrigerated vending machine immediately after it is filled or serviced?
Answer: 5°C (41°F). The air temperature inside the machine must stay at or below 41°F for the first 30 minutes after restocking.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-204.19: “In a refrigerated vending machine, the ambient air temperature may not exceed 5oC (41oF) for more than 30 minutes immediately after the machine is filled, serviced, or restocked”
12. When selecting a drying agent to use with a chemical sanitizing solution, what specific approval criterion must the agent meet?
Answer: It must be approved specifically for use with chemical sanitizing solutions. The code requires that drying agents used with chemical sanitizers have approval specifically tailored for that combination, rather than just general food-contact approval.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 7-204.14: “When SANITIZATION is with chemicals, the approval required under Subparagraph (A)(5) or (A)(7) of this section or the regulation as an indirect FOOD ADDITIVE required under Subparagraph (A)(6) of this section, shall be specifically for use with chemical SANITIZING solutions.”
13. When a commercially packaged food is opened in a food establishment and held for more than 24 hours, what date serves as Day 1?
Answer: The date the original container is opened in the food establishment. For opened commercial packages, the clock starts ticking on the day the seal is broken at the establishment.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-501.17: “The day the original container is opened in the FOOD ESTABLISHMENT shall be counted as Day 1;”
14. Which type of water supply is required for rinsing equipment in a warewashing machine after sanitizing?
Answer: Potable water supplied directly from an approved source. The code specifies that the rinse water must be potable and applied directly from the supply within the machine.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-904.14: “The rinse is applied directly from a potable water supply by a warewashing machine”
15. Which activity involving shellfish requires a variance?
Answer: Operating a molluscan shellfish life-support system display tank. The operation of a life-support system display tank for shellfish is listed as requiring a variance.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-502.11: “Operating a MOLLUSCAN SHELLFISH life-support system display tank used to store or display shellfish that are offered for human consumption”
16. A food handler is selecting ceramic mugs for a coffee station. What is the maximum allowable lead level for these beverage mugs?
Answer: 0.5 mg/L. The FDA Food Code specifies that ceramic beverage mugs must contain lead levels not exceeding 0.5 mg/L.
17. Why must food be rotated or stirred midway through microwave cooking?
Answer: To compensate for uneven distribution of heat. Microwaves heat unevenly, so rotating or stirring helps ensure all parts of the food reach the safe temperature.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-401.12: “Rotated or stirred throughout or midway during cooking to compensate for uneven distribution of heat;”
18. When is a variance required for smoking food in a food establishment?
Answer: When smoking is used as a method of food preservation rather than flavor enhancement. The code specifies that a variance is needed when smoking serves as a preservation method, distinct from its use for flavor enhancement.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-502.11: “Smoking FOOD as a method of FOOD preservation rather than as a method of flavor enhancement”
19. When selecting ingredients for food preparation, what is the primary requirement regarding the quantity of additives used?
Answer: The amount must not exceed the limits specified in the relevant federal regulations. Food handlers must ensure that the quantity of additives used in food does not surpass the maximum limits established by federal regulations.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-202.12: “FOOD may not contain unAPPROVED FOOD ADDITIVES or ADDITIVES that exceed amounts specified in 21 CFR 170-180 relating to FOOD ADDITIVES”
20. How must frozen foods labeled as frozen and shipped frozen by a processing plant be received?
Answer: Frozen. Foods labeled and shipped frozen must remain frozen upon receipt to maintain their quality and safety.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-202.11: “A FOOD that is labeled frozen and shipped frozen by a FOOD PROCESSING PLANT shall be received frozen.”