Handwashing and personal hygiene: practice questions
15 questions on handwashing and personal hygiene, each with the FDA Food Code section it comes from.
1. What is the minimum duration food employees must rub their hands together vigorously during the cleaning procedure?
Answer: At least 10 to 15 seconds. The code specifies a minimum rubbing time of 10 to 15 seconds to ensure effective cleaning.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.12: “Rub together vigorously for at least 10 to 15 seconds while:”
2. How should food employees handle faucet handles or restroom door handles to avoid recontaminating their hands after washing?
Answer: Use disposable paper towels or similar clean barriers. Using a barrier prevents clean hands from touching potentially contaminated surfaces.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.12: “TO avoid recontaminating their hands or surrogate prosthetic devices, FOOD EMPLOYEES may use disposable paper towels or similar clean barriers when touching surfaces such as manually operated faucet handles on a HANDWASHING SINK or the handle of a restroom door.”
3. What is the correct order of steps for cleaning hands under running water?
Answer: Rinse, apply cleaning compound, rub, rinse, dry. The procedure requires rinsing first, then applying soap, rubbing, rinsing again, and drying.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.12: “(1) Rinse under clean, running warm water; (2) Apply an amount of cleaning compound recommended by the cleaning compound manufacturer; (3) Rub together vigorously for at least 10 to 15 seconds while:”
4. Which body parts must be cleaned during the handwashing procedure?
Answer: Hands and exposed portions of arms, including surrogate prosthetic devices. The requirement extends beyond just hands to include exposed arms and prosthetic devices.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.12: “FOOD EMPLOYEES shall clean their hands and exposed portions of their arms, including surrogate prosthetic devices for hands or arms”
5. When must a food employee wash their hands and exposed portions of their arms immediately before engaging in food preparation?
Answer: Immediately before working with exposed food, clean equipment, utensils, and unwrapped single-service articles. The code requires handwashing immediately before handling exposed food, clean equipment, utensils, and unwrapped single-use items.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.14: “FOOD EMPLOYEES shall clean their hands and exposed portions of their arms as specified under § 2-301.12 immediately before engaging in FOOD preparation including working with exposed FOOD, clean EQUIPMENT and UTENSILS, and unwrapped SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLE-USE ARTICLES”
6. Which specific transition requires a food employee to wash their hands during food preparation?
Answer: Switching between working with raw food and working with ready-to-eat food. Handwashing is required when switching tasks between raw food and ready-to-eat food to prevent cross-contamination.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.14: “(G) When switching between working with raw FOOD and working with READY-TO-EAT FOOD;”
7. After which of the following activities must a food employee wash their hands?
Answer: After coughing, sneezing, using a tissue, eating, drinking, or using tobacco products. The regulation lists coughing, sneezing, using tissues, eating, drinking, and tobacco use as specific triggers for handwashing.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.14: “(D) Except as specified in ¶ 2-401.11(B), after coughing, sneezing, using a handkerchief or disposable tissue, using TOBACCO PRODUCTS, eating, or drinking;”
8. When is it mandatory to wash hands in relation to wearing gloves?
Answer: Before donning gloves to initiate a task that involves working with food. Employees must wash their hands before putting on gloves to ensure the hands are clean before they come into contact with food via the gloves.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.14: “(H) Before donning gloves to initiate a task that involves working with FOOD;”
9. In which scenario is a food employee exempt from wearing hair restraints according to the Food Code?
Answer: When serving beverages and wrapped or packaged foods as counter staff. Counter staff serving beverages and packaged foods are exempt if they pose a minimal contamination risk.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-402.11: “This section does not apply to FOOD EMPLOYEES such as counter staff who only serve BEVERAGES and wrapped or PACKAGED FOODS, hostesses, and wait staff if they present a minimal RISK of contaminating exposed FOOD; clean EQUIPMENT, UTENSILS, and LINENS; and unwrapped SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLEUSE ARTICLES.”
10. What is the minimum chlorine concentration required for a hand antiseptic solution used as a hand dip?
Answer: 100 MG/L. The regulation sets the minimum chlorine strength for hand dips at 100 MG/L.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.16: “A hand antiseptic solution used as a hand dip shall be maintained clean and at a strength equivalent to at least 100 MG/L chlorine.”
11. Before applying a hand antiseptic, what condition must the hands meet?
Answer: They must be cleaned. Hand antiseptics are only effective and compliant when applied to hands that have already been properly cleaned.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.16: “Be applied only to hands that are cleaned as specified under § 2-301.12.”
12. If a hand antiseptic solution does not meet specific ingredient safety criteria, what action must follow its use before touching food?
Answer: Thorough hand rinsing in clean water. Non-compliant antiseptics require rinsing off with clean water or wearing gloves to prevent chemical contamination of food.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.16: “Followed by thorough hand rinsing in clean water before hand contact with FOOD or by the use of gloves;”
13. Under what condition is a food employee permitted to drink from a closed beverage container while working?
Answer: If the container is handled to prevent contamination of hands, the container itself, exposed food, clean equipment, utensils, linens, and unwrapped single-service articles. The code allows drinking from a closed container provided specific handling steps are taken to avoid contaminating hands, equipment, and food.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-401.11: “A FOOD EMPLOYEE may drink from a closed BEVERAGE container if the container is handled to prevent contamination of: (1) The EMPLOYEE'S hands; (2) The container; and (3) Exposed FOOD; clean EQUIPMENT, UTENSILS, and LINENS; and unwrapped SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLE-USE ARTICLES.”
14. Where must an employee generally eat, drink, or use tobacco products?
Answer: In designated areas where contamination of exposed food, clean equipment, utensils, linens, and unwrapped single-service articles cannot result. Employees must use designated areas that ensure their eating or tobacco use does not contaminate food, equipment, or linens.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-401.11: “Except as specified in ¶ (B) of this section, an EMPLOYEE shall eat, drink, or use any form of TOBACCO PRODUCTS only in designated areas where the contamination of exposed FOOD; clean EQUIPMENT, UTENSILS, and LINENS; unwrapped SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLE-USE ARTICLES; or other items needing protection can not result.”
15. Under what specific condition is a food employee permitted to handle or care for their own service animal while working?
Answer: Only if the employee washes their hands as specified in the relevant handwashing sections. The code allows employees with service animals to handle them provided they wash their hands according to the specified sections.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-403.11: “FOOD EMPLOYEES with SERVICE ANIMALS may handle or care for their SERVICE ANIMALS and FOOD EMPLOYEES may handle or care for FISH in aquariums or MOLLUSCAN SHELLFISH or crustacea in display tanks if they wash their hands as specified under § 2-301.12 and ¶ 2-301.14(C).”