Texas food handler card: the rules and a free practice test
Texas requires many food service employees to complete an accredited food handler training course within 30 days of getting a job. The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) licenses the classroom and online programs that count.
Deadline
Within 30 days of getting a job.
“Texas requires that many food service employees complete an accredited food handler training course within 30 days of getting a job.”
Which courses count
Programs licensed by DSHS — it publishes the lists of accredited classroom and online programs.
“we license the online, private, and classroom food handler training programs throughout the state.”
What the course covers
Food safety basics such as good hygiene and avoiding cross contamination.
“These courses train employees on food safety including good hygiene practices, how to avoid cross contamination, and more.”
Practice questions from the FDA Food Code 2022, the model code most state and local food safety rules are based on. Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.
1. When a commercially packaged food is opened in a food establishment and held for more than 24 hours, what date serves as Day 1?
Answer: The date the original container is opened in the food establishment. For opened commercial packages, the clock starts ticking on the day the seal is broken at the establishment.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-501.17: “The day the original container is opened in the FOOD ESTABLISHMENT shall be counted as Day 1;”
2. How should rinsing be handled when using a warewashing machine that recycles the sanitizing solution?
Answer: Use a nondistinct water rinse that is integrated in the application of the sanitizing solution. For machines that recycle sanitizing solution, the rinse water is mixed into the sanitizing application rather than being a separate step.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-603.16: “If using a WAREWASHING machine that recycles the SANITIZING solution for use in the next wash cycle, use of a nondistinct water rinse that is integrated in the application of the SANITIZING solution.”
3. What is the maximum time interval allowed between cleanings for a warewashing machine that is actively used?
Answer: Every 24 hours. The regulation sets a strict maximum interval of 24 hours for cleaning used equipment.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-501.14: “(C) If used, at least every 24 hours.”
4. If a food employee had Typhoid fever diagnosed within the past three months, what condition allows them to remain working?
Answer: They must have received antibiotic therapy. The rule specifies that the employee is restricted if they had Typhoid fever recently without having received antibiotic therapy; receiving therapy is the condition that resolves the restriction.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-201.11: “Had Typhoid fever, diagnosed by a health practitioner, within the past three (3) months, without having received antibiotic therapy, as determined by a health practitioner”
5. What is the general rule for removing molluscan shellfish from their original receiving container?
Answer: Immediately before sale or preparation for service. Shellfish should remain in their original containers to maintain quality and traceability until the moment they are sold or prepared.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-203.11: “Except as specified in ¶¶ (C) - (E) of this section, MOLLUSCAN SHELLFISH may not be removed from the container in which they are received other than immediately before sale or preparation for service.”
6. Under what condition is a food employee permitted to drink from a closed beverage container while working?
Answer: If the container is handled to prevent contamination of hands, the container itself, exposed food, clean equipment, utensils, linens, and unwrapped single-service articles. The code allows drinking from a closed container provided specific handling steps are taken to avoid contaminating hands, equipment, and food.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-401.11: “A FOOD EMPLOYEE may drink from a closed BEVERAGE container if the container is handled to prevent contamination of: (1) The EMPLOYEE'S hands; (2) The container; and (3) Exposed FOOD; clean EQUIPMENT, UTENSILS, and LINENS; and unwrapped SINGLE-SERVICE and SINGLE-USE ARTICLES.”
7. Which equipment component is exempt from the requirement to be accessible for cleaning without disassembly?
Answer: Cooking oil storage tanks. Cooking oil storage tanks are specifically listed as exceptions to the general accessibility rules for cleaning and inspection.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-202.11: “Subparagraph (A)(5) of this section does not apply to cooking oil storage tanks, distribution lines for cooking oils, or BEVERAGE syrup lines or tubes.”
8. What is the primary requirement regarding the availability of food temperature measuring devices in a food establishment?
Answer: They must be provided and readily accessible for use. The regulation requires that these devices are not only provided but also readily accessible to ensure proper temperature control.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-302.12: “FOOD TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICES shall be provided and readily accessible for use in ensuring attainment and maintenance of FOOD temperatures as specified under Chapter 3.”
9. What is the correct order of steps for cleaning hands under running water?
Answer: Rinse, apply cleaning compound, rub, rinse, dry. The procedure requires rinsing first, then applying soap, rubbing, rinsing again, and drying.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.12: “(1) Rinse under clean, running warm water; (2) Apply an amount of cleaning compound recommended by the cleaning compound manufacturer; (3) Rub together vigorously for at least 10 to 15 seconds while:”
10. In a manual warewashing operation, what equipment must be provided and readily accessible to ensure proper sanitation?
Answer: A thermometer for measuring washing and sanitizing temperatures. The code requires a temperature measuring device to verify that water temperatures meet sanitation standards during manual washing.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-302.13: “In manual WAREWASHING operations, a TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICE shall be provided and readily accessible for frequently measuring the washing and SANITIZING temperatures.”
11. If utensils are stored in water at 57°C (135°F) or higher, how often must they be cleaned?
Answer: Every 24 hours. Utensils kept in hot water (135°F+) require cleaning at least every 24 hours.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-602.11: “In-use utensils are intermittently stored in a container of water in which the water is maintained at 57oC (135oF) or more and the utensils and container are cleaned at least every 24 hours or at a frequency necessary to preclude accumulation of soil residues.”
12. Why must food be rotated or stirred midway through microwave cooking?
Answer: To compensate for uneven distribution of heat. Microwaves heat unevenly, so rotating or stirring helps ensure all parts of the food reach the safe temperature.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-401.12: “Rotated or stirred throughout or midway during cooking to compensate for uneven distribution of heat;”
13. How often must surfaces of utensils contacting non-TCS foods, such as those on a salad bar, be cleaned?
Answer: Every 24 hours. Non-TCS food-contact surfaces like self-service utensils must be cleaned at least every 24 hours.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-602.11: “At least every 24 hours for iced tea dispensers and CONSUMER selfservice UTENSILS such as tongs, scoops, or ladles;”
14. How should cloths used for wiping surfaces in contact with raw animal foods be managed?
Answer: They should be kept separate from cloths used for other purposes. To prevent cross-contamination, cloths used for raw animal foods must be kept separate from cloths used for other purposes.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-304.14: “Cloths in-use for wiping surfaces in contact with raw animal FOODS shall be kept separate from cloths used for other purposes.”
15. What is the general rule for food that has been served or sold and is currently in the possession of a consumer?
Answer: It may not be offered as food for human consumption. Once food is in the consumer's possession, it generally cannot be served to anyone else, with specific exceptions for protected containers or sealed packages.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-306.14: “after being served or sold and in the possession of a CONSUMER, FOOD that is unused or returned by the CONSUMER may not be offered as FOOD for human consumption.”
16. When a food worker is preparing READY-TO-EAT foods of animal origin, what specific information must they provide to consumers?
Answer: That the food is not cooked sufficiently to ensure its safety. Workers must inform customers that raw or partially cooked animal products may not be fully safe to eat.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-103.11: “CONSUMERS who order raw or partially cooked READY-TO-EAT FOODS of animal origin are informed as specified under § 3-603.11 that the FOOD is not cooked sufficiently to ensure its safety;”
17. A food employee has an open, draining infected wound that is not properly covered. What action must the person in charge take?
Answer: Restrict the employee. Employees with uncovered infected wounds or pustular boils are subject to restriction rather than exclusion.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-201.12: “RESTRICT the FOOD EMPLOYEE.”
18. What is the required covering status for food during microwave cooking?
Answer: Covered to retain surface moisture. The food must be covered during cooking to keep moisture in, preventing the surface from drying out.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-401.12: “Covered to retain surface moisture;”
19. Which characteristic is required for the finish of welds and joints on multiuse food-contact surfaces?
Answer: They must be smooth. Food-contact surfaces must have smooth finishes on welds and joints to prevent debris accumulation and facilitate cleaning.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-202.11: “Finished to have smooth welds and joints;”
20. What must the actuating lever or mechanism of consumer self-service beverage dispensing equipment prevent?
Answer: Contact with the lip-contact surface of glasses or cups. The mechanism must be designed so that it does not touch the rim of the cup where the customer's mouth goes.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-204.13: “The dispensing EQUIPMENT actuating lever or mechanism and filling device of CONSUMER self-service BEVERAGE dispensing EQUIPMENT shall be designed to prevent contact with the lip-contact surface of glasses or cups that are refilled.”