20 questions from the FDA Food Code 2022. Pick an answer to see the rule and the section it comes from.
1. How does the restriction on storing poisonous materials apply to packaged goods intended for retail sale?
Answer: Packaged poisonous materials for retail sale are exempt from the operational storage restriction. Materials packaged for retail sale are excluded from the restriction limiting stored chemicals to operational needs.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 7-202.11: “Paragraph (A) of this section does not apply to PACKAGED POISONOUS OR TOXIC MATERIALS that are for retail sale.”
2. When selecting a drying agent to use with a chemical sanitizing solution, what specific approval criterion must the agent meet?
Answer: It must be approved specifically for use with chemical sanitizing solutions. The code requires that drying agents used with chemical sanitizers have approval specifically tailored for that combination, rather than just general food-contact approval.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 7-204.14: “When SANITIZATION is with chemicals, the approval required under Subparagraph (A)(5) or (A)(7) of this section or the regulation as an indirect FOOD ADDITIVE required under Subparagraph (A)(6) of this section, shall be specifically for use with chemical SANITIZING solutions.”
3. How should poultry be cooked to ensure it is safe to eat?
Answer: To 74°C (165°F) or above for less than 1 second. Poultry requires a higher temperature of 165°F held for an instantaneous time to ensure safety.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-401.11: “74oC (165oF) or above for < 1 second (instantaneous) for POULTRY, BALUTS, wild GAME ANIMALS as specified under Subparagraphs 3-201.17(A)(3) and (4), stuffed FISH, stuffed MEAT, stuffed pasta, stuffed POULTRY, stuffed RATITES, or stuffing containing FISH, MEAT, POULTRY, or RATITES.”
4. A food employee is diagnosed with an asymptomatic infection from Norovirus. How should the person in charge manage this employee if the establishment serves a highly susceptible population?
Answer: Exclude the employee from the establishment. The code specifies that asymptomatic Norovirus infections require exclusion when serving highly susceptible populations.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-201.12: “Exclude the food employee who works in a food establishment serving a highly susceptible population;”
5. What is the maximum increment size for the numerical scale on a warewashing machine's temperature measuring device?
Answer: 1°C or 2°F. The temperature display must be precise, with markings no larger than 1°C or 2°F intervals.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-204.19: “FOOD TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICES and water TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICES on WAREWASHING machines shall have a numerical scale, printed record, or digital readout in increments no greater than 1oC or 2oF in the intended range of use.”
6. A food handler is washing a personal towel in the laundry facility located within the food establishment. According to standard operational guidelines for on-premises laundry, what is the appropriate use of this facility?
Answer: It should be used only for washing and drying items used in the operation of the establishment. The code restricts on-premises laundry facilities to operational items, excluding personal items like towels unless specific exceptions apply.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-803.13: “laundry facilities on the PREMISES of a FOOD ESTABLISHMENT shall be used only for the washing and drying of items used in the operation of the establishment.”
7. Which group of customers requires special consideration regarding the use of time as a public health control for raw eggs?
Answer: Highly susceptible populations. Establishments serving highly susceptible populations have stricter rules and cannot use time controls for raw eggs.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-501.19: “A FOOD ESTABLISHMENT that serves a HIGHLY SUSCEPTIBLE POPULATION may not use time as specified under ¶¶ (A), (B) or (C) of this section as the public health control for raw EGGS.”
8. When cooling food in a container placed in an ice water bath, what action should be taken to ensure effective cooling?
Answer: Stir the food in the container. Stirring helps distribute heat evenly and speeds up the cooling process when using an ice water bath.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-501.15: “Stirring the food in a container placed in an ice water bath;”
9. If utensils are stored in water at 57°C (135°F) or higher, how often must they be cleaned?
Answer: Every 24 hours. Utensils kept in hot water (135°F+) require cleaning at least every 24 hours.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-602.11: “In-use utensils are intermittently stored in a container of water in which the water is maintained at 57oC (135oF) or more and the utensils and container are cleaned at least every 24 hours or at a frequency necessary to preclude accumulation of soil residues.”
10. How should equipment components such as doors, seals, hinges, fasteners, and kick plates be maintained?
Answer: Kept intact, tight, and adjusted in accordance with manufacturer's specifications. The code requires these parts to be tight and adjusted specifically according to the manufacturer's instructions, not just by general staff preference.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-501.11: “EQUIPMENT components such as doors, seals, hinges, fasteners, and kick plates shall be kept intact, tight, and adjusted in accordance with manufacturer's specifications.”
11. How should poisonous or toxic materials be separated from food and supplies to prevent contamination?
Answer: By spacing or partitioning. Physical separation through spacing or partitions ensures that chemicals do not come into direct contact with food or clean items.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 7-201.11: “Separating the POISONOUS OR TOXIC MATERIALS by spacing or partitioning;”
12. When preparing Caesar salad dressing for a highly susceptible population, what type of eggs must be used?
Answer: Pasteurized eggs. The regulation mandates the use of pasteurized eggs instead of raw eggs for specific foods like Caesar salad dressing to ensure safety for susceptible populations.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-801.11: “Pasteurized EGGS or EGG PRODUCTS shall be substituted for raw EGGS in the preparation of: P (1) FOODS such as Caesar salad, hollandaise or Béarnaise sauce, mayonnaise, meringue, EGGnog, ice cream, and EGG-fortified BEVERAGES,”
13. In a self-service setting, under what specific condition may a consumer reuse their own drinking cup for a refill?
Answer: If the refill is performed as a contamination-free process. Self-service consumers can reuse cups only if the refilling process is confirmed to be contamination-free.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-304.16: “Drinking cups and containers may be reused by self-service CONSUMERS if refilling is a contamination-free process as specified under ¶¶ 4-204.13(A), (B), and (D).”
14. Which method is an acceptable way to fulfill the disclosure requirement for a menu item served with a raw egg?
Answer: Asterisking the item to a footnote stating it is served raw or undercooked. The regulation allows using an asterisk linked to a footnote to identify items served raw or undercooked.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-603.11: “Identification of the animal-derived FOODS by asterisking them to a footnote that states that the items are served raw or undercooked, or contain (or may contain) raw or undercooked ingredients.”
15. Under what condition may whole, uncut raw fruits be kept in their original wood shipping containers?
Answer: Until the fruits are used. Whole, uncut raw produce can remain in its original wood container only until the moment it is actually used.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-101.17: “Whole, uncut, raw fruits and vegetables, and nuts in the shell may be kept in the wood shipping containers in which they were received, until the fruits, vegetables, or nuts are used.”
16. Why might packaged food be prohibited from being stored in direct contact with ice?
Answer: The packaging allows water to enter the container. Packaged food should not touch ice directly if the packaging design allows water to seep inside, which could contaminate the food.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-303.12: “PACKAGED FOOD may not be stored in direct contact with ice or water if the FOOD is subject to the entry of water because of the nature of its packaging, wrapping, or container or its positioning in the ice or water”
17. When applying a pesticide in a food establishment, how should a worker protect food, equipment, and utensils from contamination such as drip, drain, fog, splash, or spray?
Answer: By removing the items or covering them with impermeable covers. The code specifies that contamination is prevented by removing items, covering them with impermeable covers, or taking other appropriate preventive actions.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 7-202.12: “Removing the items, P (b) Covering the items with impermeable covers, P or (c) Taking other appropriate preventive actions”
18. When can the clearance between counter-mounted equipment and the table be reduced to 5 centimeters (2 inches)?
Answer: If the horizontal distance of the table top under the equipment is no more than 7.5 centimeters from the cleaning access point. The clearance can be reduced to 5 centimeters only if the area under the equipment is very close to the edge of the table, ensuring easy cleaning access.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-402.12: “(2) 5 centimeters (2 inches) if the horizontal distance of the table top under the EQUIPMENT is no more than 7.5 centimeters (3 inches) from the point of access for cleaning.”
19. Under what condition does using vinegar require a variance according to the Food Code?
Answer: When vinegar is used to render food so that it is not Time/Temperature Control for Safety food. A variance is required when additives like vinegar are used specifically to change the safety classification of the food regarding temperature control.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-502.11: “To render a FOOD so that it is not TIME/TEMPERATURE CONTROL OF SAFETY FOOD”
20. Which of the following is identified as a MAJOR FOOD ALLERGEN that food handlers must be able to describe?
Answer: Milk. Milk is one of the major food allergens defined by the FDA, whereas the other options are generally not classified as major allergens in this context.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-102.11: “Describing FOODS identified as MAJOR FOOD ALLERGENS and the symptoms that a MAJOR FOOD ALLERGEN could cause in a sensitive individual who has an allergic reaction.”