20 questions from the FDA Food Code 2022. Pick an answer to see the rule and the section it comes from.
1. What is the maximum temperature for cold holding Time/Temperature Control for Safety foods?
Answer: 5°C (41°F). Cold holding requires temperatures of 5°C (41°F) or lower.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-501.16: “(2) At 5°C (41°F) or less.”
2. What is the cooling requirement for TCS foods prepared from ingredients at ambient temperature, such as reconstituted foods or canned tuna?
Answer: Cool within 4 hours to 41°F or less. Foods made from ambient ingredients have a stricter single-step cooling rule, requiring them to reach 41°F within four hours.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-501.14: “TIME/TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR SAFETY FOOD shall be cooled within 4 hours to 5oC (41oF) or less if prepared from ingredients at ambient temperature, such as reconstituted FOODS and canned tuna.”
3. When receiving commercially raised game animals, what specific veterinary requirement must be considered in the processing standards?
Answer: The animals must undergo antemortem and postmortem examination by an approved veterinarian or designee. The code specifies that processing requirements must consider the need for both before-death (antemortem) and after-death (postmortem) examinations by an approved veterinarian.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-201.17: “Requirements which are developed by the agency that has animal health jurisdiction and the agency that conducts the inspection program with consideration of factors such as the need for antemortem and postmortem examination by an APPROVED veterinarian or veterinarian’s designee;”
4. Where should poisonous or toxic materials be located in relation to food, equipment, utensils, linens, and single-service articles?
Answer: In an area that is not above these items. The code requires that toxic materials be placed below or beside food and supplies, never directly above them, to prevent accidental contamination from drips or spills.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 7-201.11: “Locating the POISONOUS OR TOXIC MATERIALS in an area that is not above FOOD, EQUIPMENT, UTENSILS, LINENS, and SINGLE-SERVICE or SINGLEUSE ARTICLES.”
5. What is the required accuracy tolerance for an ambient air temperature measuring device that is scaled only in Fahrenheit?
Answer: ±3°F. The code specifies that Fahrenheit-only devices must be accurate within a range of plus or minus 3 degrees Fahrenheit.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-203.12: “Ambient air and water TEMPERATURE MEASURING DEVICES that are scaled only in Fahrenheit shall be accurate to ±3oF in the intended range of use.”
6. What is the minimum temperature required for a quaternary ammonium compound sanitizing solution?
Answer: 24°C (75°F). Quaternary ammonium compounds require a minimum temperature of 24°C (75°F) to function properly.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-501.19: “A quaternary ammonium compound solution shall: (1) Have a minimum temperature of 24oC (75oF)”
7. When choosing pewter alloys for use as a food-contact surface, what is the maximum percentage of lead allowed?
Answer: 0.05%. Pewter alloys used for food contact must not contain more than 0.05% lead.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-101.13: “Pewter alloys containing lead in excess of 0.05% may not be used as a FOOD-CONTACT SURFACE.”
8. How must poisonous or toxic materials be used in a food establishment?
Answer: According to the manufacturer's use directions included in labeling. Materials must be used according to the law, the code, and the manufacturer's use directions found on the label.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 7-202.12: “Used according to: (1) LAW and this Code, (2) Manufacturer's use directions included in labeling”
9. When using a two-compartment sink for batch cleaning of kitchenware, how must the cleaning and sanitizing solutions be managed?
Answer: They must be made up immediately before use and drained immediately after use. For two-compartment sinks used in batch operations, solutions are prepared fresh right before cleaning and discarded right after to maintain effectiveness.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-301.12: “Make up the cleaning and SANITIZING solutions immediately before use and drain them immediately after use”
10. How long should food stand covered after being removed from the microwave to ensure temperature equilibrium?
Answer: 2 minutes. The regulation specifies a two-minute standing time to allow heat to distribute evenly throughout the food.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-401.12: “Allowed to stand covered for 2 minutes after cooking to obtain temperature equilibrium.”
11. Which type of food container material is generally restricted from direct contact with acidic foods like vinegar or fruit juice?
Answer: Copper. The code specifies that copper should not touch acidic foods with a pH below 6, such as vinegar or juice.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-101.14: “Except as specified in ¶ (B) of this section, copper and copper alloys such as brass may not be used in contact with a FOOD that has a pH below 6 such as vinegar, fruit JUICE, or wine”
12. A food employee has an open, draining infected wound that is not properly covered. What action must the person in charge take?
Answer: Restrict the employee. Employees with uncovered infected wounds or pustular boils are subject to restriction rather than exclusion.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-201.12: “RESTRICT the FOOD EMPLOYEE.”
13. An employee diagnosed with non-typhoidal Salmonella has been asymptomatic for 30 days. What is the appropriate status adjustment for an employee working in a standard establishment?
Answer: Restrict the employee. The code specifies that employees with non-typhoidal Salmonella who have been asymptomatic for 30 days should be restricted.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-201.13: “RESTRICT the FOOD EMPLOYEE, who is ASYMPTOMATIC for at least 30 days until conditions for reinstatement as specified under Subparagraphs (G)(1) or (2)”
14. How should a food handler manage the dating information printed on packaged food products?
Answer: Ensure the dating information is not concealed or altered. Manufacturers' dating information must remain visible and unchanged on food products.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-602.12: “FOOD ESTABLISHMENT or manufacturers' dating information on FOODS may not be concealed or altered.”
15. When installing a cover or lid on equipment, what specific design feature must the cover have to ensure proper drainage?
Answer: It must overlap the opening and be sloped to drain. The cover must overlap the opening and have a slope to ensure water drains away rather than pooling.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 4-204.12: “A cover or lid for EQUIPMENT shall overlap the opening and be sloped to drain.”
16. What is the maximum refrigerated shelf life allowed for reduced oxygen packaged foods before they must be discarded?
Answer: 30 calendar days. The regulation sets a strict limit of 30 days for the shelf life of these packaged items to prevent bacterial growth.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-502.12: “Limits the refrigerated shelf life to no more than 30 calendar days from PACKAGING to consumption”
17. Before applying a hand antiseptic, what condition must the hands meet?
Answer: They must be cleaned. Hand antiseptics are only effective and compliant when applied to hands that have already been properly cleaned.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.16: “Be applied only to hands that are cleaned as specified under § 2-301.12.”
18. What is the required condition for cloths used to wipe food spills from tableware and carry-out containers?
Answer: They must be maintained dry. Cloths used for wiping food spills from tableware are required to be maintained dry, unlike cloths for counters which are held wet in sanitizer.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 3-304.14: “Cloths in-use for wiping FOOD spills from TABLEWARE and carry-out containers that occur as FOOD is being served shall be: (1) Maintained dry;”
19. What method is specified for separating poisonous or toxic materials from food and equipment?
Answer: Separating them by spacing or partitioning. Physical separation through spacing or partitions helps keep chemicals away from food contact surfaces.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 7-301.11: “Separating the POISONOUS or TOXIC MATERIALS by spacing or partitioning;”
20. Which body parts must be cleaned during the handwashing procedure?
Answer: Hands and exposed portions of arms, including surrogate prosthetic devices. The requirement extends beyond just hands to include exposed arms and prosthetic devices.
FDA Food Code 2022, § 2-301.12: “FOOD EMPLOYEES shall clean their hands and exposed portions of their arms, including surrogate prosthetic devices for hands or arms”