🍽️ Food Handler Practice Test

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California food handler card: the rules and a free practice test

California requires most food handlers to get a food handler card within 30 days of being hired. The card is valid for three years anywhere in the state, except where an older local program still applies, and it must come from an ANSI-accredited training provider. Your employer pays for the training.

DeadlineWithin 30 days of the date you are hired.
“a food handler who is hired on or after June 1, 2011, shall obtain a food handler card within 30 days after the date of hire.”
Valid for3 years, even if you change employers.
“Food handler cards shall be valid for three years from the date of issuance, regardless of whether the food handler changes employers during that period.”
Where it countsThe whole state, except where a local food handler program that existed before 2009 applies — check with your county health department.
“A food handler card shall be recognized throughout the state, except in jurisdictions described in subdivision (f).”
“shall not apply to a food handler subject to an existing local food handler program that took effect prior to January 1, 2009.”
Who issues itOnly an ANSI-accredited training provider.
“a food handler shall obtain a food handler card only from an American National Standards Institute (ANSI) accredited training provider that meets ASTM International E2659-09 Standard Practice for Certificate Programs.”
The examAt least 40 questions; you need 70% to pass; the course and exam take about two and a half hours.
“The examination consists of at least 40 questions regarding the required subject matter.”
“A minimum score of 70 percent on the examination is required”
“designed to be completed within approximately two and one-half hours.”
Who paysYour employer: training time is paid work time and the employer covers the costs. A job cannot require you to already have a card. At least one course must cost $15 or less, card included.
“An employer shall consider the time that it takes for the employee to complete the training and the examination as compensable “hours worked,””
“An employer shall not condition employment on an applicant or employee having an existing food handler card.”
“At least one food handler training course and examination shall cost no more than fifteen dollars ($15), including a food handler card.”

Quotes from California Health and Safety Code §113948, checked Sep 27, 2026. Rules change and cities or counties can add their own — confirm with your local health department. This is a free practice site: it does not issue cards or certificates.

California food handler practice test

Practice questions from the FDA Food Code 2022, the model code most state and local food safety rules are based on. Pick an answer to see the rule behind it.

1. Which cheese variety is permitted to be unpasteurized under specific CFR provisions?

2. How long should food stand covered after being removed from the microwave to ensure temperature equilibrium?

3. Which practice is permitted when finishing the drying process for utensils?

4. An employee diagnosed with Norovirus has been asymptomatic for 24 hours and works in a facility that does NOT serve a highly susceptible population. How should their status be adjusted?

5. When installing fixed equipment that is not easily movable, what is the maximum allowable gap between the equipment and the adjoining wall?

6. What is the required design characteristic for the interior food-contact surfaces of Cleaning-in-Place (CIP) equipment?

7. How should clean equipment and utensils be positioned during storage to ensure proper drying?

8. When reheating TCS food in a microwave for hot holding, what additional step must be taken after the food reaches the required temperature?

9. Which location is appropriate for storing dry food supplies according to standard food safety practices?

10. How should food containers be arranged inside cooling equipment to maximize efficiency?

11. Where should medicines intended for employee use be located within a food establishment?

12. What is the general rule for removing molluscan shellfish from their original receiving container?

13. Which of the following criteria must a chemical meet to be legally used for washing or peeling raw, whole fruits and vegetables?

14. To maintain hygiene standards, what resistance qualities should food-contact surfaces possess against physical damage?

15. Which body parts must be cleaned during the handwashing procedure?

16. Under what condition does using vinegar require a variance according to the Food Code?

17. What is the purpose of barriers, baffles, or drip aprons on dispensing equipment?

18. When a food worker is preparing READY-TO-EAT foods of animal origin, what specific information must they provide to consumers?

19. Which type of food establishment might be exempt from the requirement to have a designated Person in Charge present during all hours?

20. How should unwashed fruits and vegetables be handled in relation to ready-to-eat foods?

More practice: All practice tests